ملخص البحث:
تناولتُ في هذا البحث الصحابة الذين ماتوا في عهد النبي-صلى الله عليه وسلم- ومروياتهم؛ فهناك عدد كبير من الصحابة والصحابيات الذين ماتوا في عهد النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- في وقائع ومناسبات مختلفة بدءًا من ظهور دعوته-صلى الله عليه وسلم- وانتشارها إلى قبيل وفاته-صلى الله عليه وسلم-, وقد تتبعت هؤلاء وقمت بحصرهم وجمعهم من كتب السنن, والمسانيد, والسير, والتراجم والطبقات على حسب ما توفر, ذاكرا ما رُوى عن بعضهم من مرويات, وقد ذكرت أولًا أسماءهم, وأنسابهم, ونسبتهم, وكناهم, وألقابهم, مع الإجمال في ذلك كله والعزو لمصادر ترجمتهم وتحرير ما ورد فيهم من اختلاف إن وجد, مرتبًا لهم على حسب تواريخ ووقائع وفاتهم, مقدمًا الرجال وخاتما بالنساء في هذا كله, ثم ذكرت ثانيًا ما أثر عنهم من مرويات حدثوا بها عن النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم-, مبينا حكمها من حيث القبول أو الرد, مترجما لما فيها من أعلام, ومعرفا لما بها من بلدان, وموضحا لما فيها من غريب, وكان هدف البحث هو التدليل على أن الاهتمام بالسنة بدأ في وقت مبكر, والتأكيد على أن الرواية وجدت من قديم, ورد على من ادعى عليها التأخير والتحريف, والله تعالى أسأل السداد والتوفيق, فهو من وراء القصد, يهدي السبيل, وهو حسبنا فنعم المولى ونعم النصير.
In this research, I have discussed the Companions who died during the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and their narrations. There are a large number of Companions, both male and female, who died during the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in various incidents and occasions, starting from the emergence of his call, may God bless him and grant him peace, and its spread until shortly before his death, may God bless him and grant him peace. I tracked down these people and enumerated and collected them from the books of Sunan, Musnad, biographies, translations and classes according to what was available, mentioning what was narrated from some of them of narrations. First, I mentioned their names, lineages, lineage, nicknames, and titles, with a summary of all of that and attribution to the sources of their biographies and clarification of what was mentioned about them of differences if any, arranging them according to the dates and events of their deaths, presenting the men first and ending with the women in all of this. Then, secondly, I mentioned what was transmitted from them of narrations that they narrated from the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace- Explaining its ruling in terms of acceptance or rejection, translating the scholars it contains, identifying the countries it contains, and explaining the strange things it contains. The aim of the research was to demonstrate that interest in the Sunnah began at an early time, and to confirm that the narration has existed since ancient times, and to respond to those who claimed that it was delayed and distorted. I ask God Almighty for success and guidance, for He is behind the intention, He guides the way, and He is sufficient for us, so He is the best Master and the best Supporter.