426349

Comparative Study of the Antidiabetic and Hepatoprotective Effects of Coriander Seed Extract and Garlic Extract in an experimental Diabetic Rat Model

Article

Last updated: 11 May 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Pathology & Animal Diseases

Abstract

The present study evaluates the potential antidiabetic and hepatoprotective effects of coriander seed extract (CSE) and garlic extract (GE) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. Thirty rats were separated into five groups Group 1; rats received citrate buffer orally (0.5 ml/kg). Rats in groups 2,3,4,5 were I.P injected with single dose of streptozotocin (50mg/kg). After 72 hours, rats in groups 3, 4 and 5 were received orally with CSE (250 mg/kg), GE (250 mg/kg) and glibenclamide (0.5 mg/kg). These extracts and glibenclamide were given daily for 28 successive days. Compared to control, diabetic rats showed significant increases in glucose, AST, and ALT values and most of their pancreatic sections revealed hypocellularity, degeneration, and necrosis of islets cells with acinar necrosis. Furthermore, hepatocellular degeneration, necrosis, and apoptosis, focal inflammatory cellular infiltration with portal fibrosis were predominant in the diabetic rats. Compared to control, there was significant decrease in area percentage of antinsulin antibodies in the pancreas with significant increase in caspase-3 positive cells and fibrotic area% in the liver of diabetic rats.  CSE and GE therapy attenuated both pancreatic and hepatocellular damages induced by STZ with restoration of glucose and liver enzyme values. Furthermore, these extracts significantly increase the number of immunopositive β-cells and significantly decrease area percentage of caspase-3 positive immunoreaction and Masson's trichrome staining collagen fibers. Both CSE and GE had excellent antidiabetic and hepatoprotective impacts against STZ-induced diabetes probably due to their antiapoptotic and antifibrotic activities; however CSE had more beneficial effects. 

DOI

10.21608/ejvs.2025.365881.2679

Keywords

diabetes, CSE, GE, histopathology, Liver

Authors

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Elbatawy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Pathology department benha university

Email

rania.elbatawy@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Toukh

Orcid

-

First Name

AbdEl-Baset

Last Name

El-Mashad

MiddleName

Esmail

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh 13736, Egypt.

Email

abdelbdset.elmashed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aziza

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh 13736, Egypt

Email

aziza.amin@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shawky

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh 13736, Egypt

Email

shawky.mustafa@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh 13736, Egypt

Email

ahmadtantawy1437@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

13

Related Issue

53224

Issue Date

2025-12-01

Receive Date

2025-03-05

Publish Date

2025-12-01

Page Start

175

Page End

188

Print ISSN

1110-0222

Online ISSN

2357-089X

Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_426349.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=426349

Order

426,349

Type

Original Article

Type Code

140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Study of the Antidiabetic and Hepatoprotective Effects of Coriander Seed Extract and Garlic Extract in an experimental Diabetic Rat Model

Details

Type

Article

Created At

11 May 2025