425090

The gastroprotective effects of dapagliflozin against NSAID-induced ulcerated rats

Article

Last updated: 04 May 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Section D: Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Abstract

Peptic ulcer (PU) is a condition that is commonly linked to prolonged non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use. This study aimed to examine the possible gastroprotective outcome of dapagliflozin (DAPA) on indomethacin (INDO)-provoked PU. Three rat groups were utilized, group I (control); group II (PU group) administered single oral dose (50 mg/kg) of INDO on the 14th day; group III (treatment group) administered daily oral dose (3 mg/kg) of DAPA for 14 days and PU was induced by INDO on the last day. The gastric mucosa was examined microscopically. Moreover, malonaldehyde (MDA), glutathione reductase (GSH), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-ɑ), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), interleukin 10 (IL-10), cyclooxygenase-II (COX-II), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and pepsin levels were assessed using ELISA. Our findings revealed that PU group displayed a significant rise in MDA, TNF-ɑ, NF-κB and pepsin levels. Pre-treatment with DAPA attenuated these changes. Also, PU group exhibited reduced GSH, IL-10, COX-II and PGE2 levels which was reversed in the DAPA group. Microscopically, ulcerated and hemorrhagic areas were revealed in the INDO group which was mitigated by DAPA. In conclusion, DAPA showed gastroprotective effects against INDO-induced ulcerated rats through its anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory actions and mucosal protective effect by increasing PGE2 and reducing pepsin levels.

DOI

10.21608/erurj.2025.272088.1127

Keywords

Dapagliflozin, Indomethacin, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, ulcer

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Atwa

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ahmed-atwa@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8580-4179

First Name

yasmin

Last Name

saad

MiddleName

tarek

Affiliation

Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

yasmin-tarek@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Senna

MiddleName

Magdy

Affiliation

Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohmaed-magdymohamed@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5728-9659

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

55428

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2024-03-19

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

2,454

Page End

2,470

Print ISSN

2812-6211

Online ISSN

2812-622X

Link

https://erurj.journals.ekb.eg/article_425090.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=425090

Order

425,090

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,445

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERU Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erurj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The gastroprotective effects of dapagliflozin against NSAID-induced ulcerated rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

04 May 2025