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389485

Nano-Vaccines: Pioneering the Future of Immunization

Article

Last updated: 04 May 2025

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Tags

Section C: Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology

Abstract

Nanotechnology has revolutionized vaccine development by offering precise control over antigen delivery, adjuvant properties, and immune response modulation. This review examines recent nano-vine design advancements, focusing on their potential applications in infectious diseases and cancer disorders. This review systematically examines the various types of nano vaccines, elucidating their unique properties and applications in vaccine development. Furthermore, the review explores the versatility of nano-vaccine delivery routes and discusses their respective advantages and challenges in eliciting potent immune responses. Despite their promise, nano-vaccines encounter multifaceted difficulties, ranging from biocompatibility and immunogenicity to manufacturing scalability and regulatory hurdles. Nano-vaccines have opened an entrance to boundless hopes in efficiently preventing pathogenic, cancerous, and non-infectious diseases in immune-tolerant individuals. Despite the formidable challenges in toxicity, scaling up, and regulations in nano-vacinnes, more research focused on collaboration with commercial industries can lead to the rapid commercialization of nano-vaccines. Future directions in nano-vaccine research are proposed to optimize their clinical translation and maximize their therapeutic impact.

DOI

10.21608/erurj.2024.292340.1153

Keywords

Nanotechnology, vaccines, Future psospects

Authors

First Name

Yasmin

Last Name

Ebrahim

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

PharmD student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

192131@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Elsayed

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

PharmD student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

192133@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rewan

Last Name

Ebrahim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

PharmD student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

192153@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eptehal

Last Name

Kaoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

PharmD student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

192185@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shams

Last Name

Darhous

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

PharmD student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

192199@eru.edu.eg

City

CAIRO

Orcid

-

First Name

Nourhan

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

PharmD student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

192201@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Hegazi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

PharmD student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

192207@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Elnosary

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

PharmD student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr city, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

192217@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelrahman

Last Name

Othman

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

abdelrahman_ibrahim@eru.edu.eg

City

Badr city

Orcid

0000-0003-1358-7085

First Name

Youstina

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

L.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

youstina-labib@eru.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5813-4237

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Megahed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamedadeleru@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

55428

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2024-05-24

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

2,366

Page End

2,399

Print ISSN

2812-6211

Online ISSN

2812-622X

Article File

ERURJ_Volume 4_Issue 2_Pages 2366-2399.pdf

PDF . 759.0kB

Link

https://erurj.journals.ekb.eg/article_389485.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=389485

Order

389,485

Type

Review article

Type Code

2,449

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ERU Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erurj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nano-Vaccines: Pioneering the Future of Immunization

Details

Type

Article

Created At

04 May 2025