406915

Clinical, Laboratory and Radiological Predictors of Outcome of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

Article

Last updated: 04 May 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Chest

Abstract

Background: Clinical symptoms, laboratory markers like C reactive protein (CRP) and D-dimer, and radiological findings such as chest computed topography (CT) severity scores could be key predictors of outcomes among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. We aimed to analyze patient comorbidities, symptoms, laboratory findings, and CT chest image findings to compare them with the outcome and predict COVID-19 patient outcomes.

Methods: This prospective cohort study was carried out on 114 COVID-19 patients who admitted to Zagazig university hospitals and Zagazig chest hospital, patient's comorbidities, signs, symptoms, laboratory finding and CT chest imaging were assessed among all patients to be correlated with outcome.

Result: It was shown that: Interleukin 6 (IL-6) was able to predict mortality at a cutoff level of > 91.7, with 67.7% sensitivity, 60% specificity (p-value = 0.013). Also CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), D-Dimer, total leucocyte count (TLC), procalcitonin (PCT) could be used to predict mortality at a cutoff level of > 64, > 77, of > 1.4, > 10.6 with sensitivity of 92.7%, 68.3%, 97.6%, 61%, 43.9% and specificity of 94.5%, 78.1%, 100 %, 58.9 %, 68.5 % with p-value < 0.001 for each). The significant independent predictors of mortality were D-Dimer, CRP, ESR, PH and severity of COVID-19 (p=0.027, < 0.001, < 0.001, 0.041, and 0.012 respectively).

Conclusion: Early detection of clinical, laboratory, and radiological data can predict COVID-19 patient outcomes, reduce severity, and decrease mortality rates, with potential of hydrogen, inflammatory markers, and CT chest imaging playing crucial roles.

DOI

10.21608/zumj.2025.349632.3773

Keywords

Coronavirus, Clinical laboratory, inflammatory markers

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Attia

Affiliation

Professor of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

adelattia68@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

ibrahim

MiddleName

Elsayed sileem

Affiliation

Professor of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

sileem.ashraf@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Kordi

MiddleName

Hesham Hassan

Affiliation

M.B.B.CH, Resident of Chest Diseases, Zagazig Chest Hospital

Email

seranow2022@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Hamdy

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

tarekhamdy31@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

55318

Issue Date

2025-05-01

Receive Date

2025-01-01

Publish Date

2025-05-01

Page Start

2,036

Page End

2,045

Print ISSN

1110-1431

Online ISSN

2357-0717

Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_406915.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=406915

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

273

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://zumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clinical, Laboratory and Radiological Predictors of Outcome of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

04 May 2025