425882

Effect of Feeding on Crackers Enrichment with Beetroot Powder and Flaxseeds in Obese Anemic Rats Induces by Phenylhydrazine

Article

Last updated: 11 May 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food Science and technology

Abstract

The present study aimed to produce nutritional and acceptable crackers enrichment with flaxseeds, beetroot powder and their mixture and examined the sensory, chemical and biological evaluation of cracker samples.  Also, the biological study was carried out on obese anemic rats fed on 100% crackers after feeding rats on a high-fat diet and flowed by injection by phenylhydrazine to induce anemic. Sensory evaluation showed that all crackers are acceptable. The chemical composition and biological study are done on crackers containing 0%, 15% flaxseeds, 30% beetroot and 15% flaxseeds and +30% beetroot. The result showed that enriched crackers with flaxseeds, beetroot powder and their mixture caused a significant increase in fiber, ash, phenolic, flavonoids contents and antioxidant value. Besides feeding obese anemic rats on cracker samples contaning 0%, 15% flaxseeds, 30% beetroot and 15% flaxseeds +30% beetroot led to a significant decrease in body weight, lipid profile, glucose and liver enzymes as compared to the positive control group. In addition, the group fed on 15% flaxseeds +30% beetroot has the best evaluation compared to the other groups. This result is due to the contents of beetroot and flaxseeds as minerals, vitamins, fiber, flavonoids and phytochemicals that enhance biological evaluation. So, it can be enrichment bakery products with mixed flaxseeds and beetroot to produce acceptable and healthy bakery products that can be used to treat or prevent obesity and anemic and improve glucose levels, liver and kidney functions and protect the diseases related to them.

DOI

10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2025.425882

Keywords

flaxseeds, beetroot, Obesity, Anemia, phenylhydrazine

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abdrabou

MiddleName

Abdelhamid

Affiliation

Associate Professor in Nutrition & Food Science, Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Aswan University, Egypt

Email

emanabd458@gmail.com

City

aswan

Orcid

0009-0009-0288-2143

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Gouda

MiddleName

Omar

Affiliation

Nutrition and Food Sciences- Faculty of Specific education - Sohag university

Email

doaa.gouda8521@gmail.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

6240-9140-0003-0009

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

55036

Issue Date

2025-06-01

Receive Date

2025-03-20

Publish Date

2025-06-30

Page Start

303

Page End

318

Print ISSN

1110-0176

Online ISSN

2536-9784

Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/article_425882.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=425882

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

53

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal

Publication Link

https://asejaiqjsae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Feeding on Crackers Enrichment with Beetroot Powder and Flaxseeds in Obese Anemic Rats Induces by Phenylhydrazine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

04 May 2025