424901

Growth Potential of Maize Intercropped with Legume Under Three Weed Control Methods in Southwestern, Nigeria

Article

Last updated: 04 May 2025

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Abstract

The effects of intercropping maize with legumes and weed control methods were assessed on the following growth variables: vigour score, plant height and leaf area. The main treatments consisted of six intercrops of maize with groundnut and mucuna planted in different patterns: maize with groundnut planted within rows,  maize with groundnut planted between rows, and maize with groundnut planted within and between rows combined; maize with mucuna planted within rows, maize with mucuna planted between rows and maize with mucuna planted within and between rows combined  plus sole maize while the sub-plot treatments consisted of weed control methods viz: Commercial formulated mixture of metolachlor and prometryne (Codal 412) E.C. at 1.6 kg a.i/ha followed by supplementary hoe weeding at 6 WAP, Codal at 2.4 kg a.i/ha alone and two hoe-weeding` at 3 and 6 WAP compared with the weedy check, where the weeds were left on the plots throughout the life cycle of the maize. Treatments were laid out in a split plot in randomized complete block design with three replications. The higher vigour score, plant height and leaf area of maize obtained from the plots under the three weed control methods compared with the weedy check as well as from the various maize-groundnut intercrops. Intercropping maize with groundnut especially between rows with the application of Codal at 1.6 kg a.i/ha fb SHW at 6 WAP provided a sustainable agricultural system that suppressed weed infestation, improve maize productivity, conserved and replenished soil nutrients.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsh.2025.424901

Keywords

growth parameters, Intercropping, Legumes, Maize, weed control methods

Authors

First Name

Olufunmilola

Last Name

William

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agroforestry Section, Department of Sustainable Forest Management Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Jericho Hill, Ibadan.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Josephine

Last Name

Amosun

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Moor Plantation, Ibadan.

Email

tayoamosun@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Olatunji

Last Name

Asinwa

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Rainforest Research Station, Ore. Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Jericho Hill, Ibadan.

Email

israelasinwa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8731-1156

First Name

Victoria

Last Name

Tanimonure

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife

Email

tanimonurevic@oauife.edu.ng

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52822

Issue Date

2025-06-01

Receive Date

2025-03-27

Publish Date

2025-05-03

Page Start

69

Page End

87

Print ISSN

2090-3812

Online ISSN

2090-3820

Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_424901.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=424901

Order

424,901

Type

Original Article

Type Code

693

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany

Publication Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Growth Potential of Maize Intercropped with Legume Under Three Weed Control Methods in Southwestern, Nigeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

04 May 2025