417972

Potential Therapeutic Effect of Antioxidants on Toluene-induced cardiotoxicity in Rats

Article

Last updated: 04 May 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Toluene is extensively used in various industrial processes, and an increasing number of workers are getting exposed to its vapor. Cardiac abnormalities that have been reported in association with toluene exposure are atrioventricular conduction abnormalities, sinus bradycardia, ventricular tachycardia, and coronary vasospasm, therefore, the present study entails the potential cardio protective effects of antioxidants; alpha lipoic acid (ALA) and L-Carnitine (LC) against chronic cardiotoxicity induced by toluene for one month in male rats. Toluene was administered for one month to male Sprague dawely rats. ALA (50 and 100 mg/kg i.p.) and LC (150 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg i.p.) were administered during the last 15 days of treatment. Antioxidants treatment induced a significant therapeutic effect against toluene-induced myocardial damage, which was characterized by increased levels of cardiotoxicity markers: Creatine Kinase iso enzyme-MB (CK-MB) and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). As indicators of oxidative stress, toluene caused significant glutathione depletion, elevated lipid peroxidation and reduction in the activities of antioxidant enzymes; glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR). ALA and LC treatment significantly attenuated toluene mediated-cardiac damage as well as oxidative damage, with LC being more effective than ALA. Furthermore, toluene induced apoptotic cardiac damage as evidenced by increased caspase-3 and caspase-12 activities. ALA and LC treatment attenuated these apoptotic actions of toluene. In addition, toluene increased calpain-2 activity, while ALA and LC ameliorated this effect. Collectively, these findings indicate that ALA and LC possess a potent therapeutic effect against toluene-induced cardiotoxicty effect via suppressing oxidative stress, apoptotic tissue damage and calpain-2 activity.

DOI

10.21608/aps.2024.274869.1162

Keywords

Toluene, cardiotoxicty, L-carnitine, Alpha lipoic acid, calpain-2

Authors

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Atef

MiddleName

Maged

Affiliation

National Research Centre

Email

rikkue89@hotmail.com

City

Cairo-Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-9595-5958

First Name

Haidy

Last Name

Michel

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

heidieffat@pharma.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4174-5749

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

El Shamarka

MiddleName

El Said

Affiliation

Department of Toxicology and Narcotics, National Research Centre, Cairo, Dokki

Email

marwaelshamarka@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

ElShebiney

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Toxicology and Narcotics, National Research Centre, Cairo

Email

shaimaaelshebiney@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar

Last Name

Abdel-Salam

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Toxicology and Narcotics, National Research Centre, Cairo

Email

omasalam@hotmial.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebtehal

Last Name

Morsi

MiddleName

El-Demerdash

Affiliation

Department of pharmacology and Toxicology,Faculty of pharmacy, Ain Shams University

Email

ebtehal_dm@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

52127

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-03-22

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

189

Page End

206

Print ISSN

2356-8380

Online ISSN

2356-8399

Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/article_417972.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=417972

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

657

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University

Publication Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential Therapeutic Effect of Antioxidants on Toluene-induced cardiotoxicity in Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

04 May 2025