422528

A Combined experimental and kinetic study on crystal violet removal from wastewater using Polyalkyd/Salvadora persica Composite

Article

Last updated: 04 May 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry of natural products

Abstract

In this study, a novel bio-composite was synthesized from inexpensive raw material e.g., Salvadora persica, fatty acid and glycerin. Polyalkyd/Salvadora persica bio-composite was tested as new and effective sorbent for removing the hazardous cationic dye e.g. crystal violet from wastewater. The factors effecting on the crystal violet removal process were examined e.g., the Polyalkyd/Salvadora persica bio-composite dosage, crystal violet dye concentration, contact time, pH and wastewater temperature. The results were indicated that the Polyalkyd/Salvadora persica bio-composite was highly efficient for removing crystal violet dye from acidic and alkaline solution (pH 2-13) within 30 minutes at room temperature (25 ◦C). To examine the sorption mechanism for the removing process, the results and experimental data were analyzed using several diffusion and kinetic models e.g., Morris–Weber, Reichenberg, Bangham, Pseudo-first-order and Pseudo-second-order. From results obtained the pseudo-second-order equation best represented for the removal of crystal violet from wastewater. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH, ΔG, and ΔS) were also calculated, the results showed that the removing process of crystal violet using Polyalkyd/Salvadora persica bio-composite was spontaneous and exothermic, suggesting a decrease in randomness during the removal process.

DOI

10.21608/sjdfs.2025.422528

Keywords

Poly alkyd, Miswak, Crystal Violet, Removal, kinetic

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Abo Zaid

MiddleName

Eid

Affiliation

Damietta University , faculty of science

Email

amiraeid1299@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ElHossein

Last Name

Moawed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Egypt

Email

eamoawed@yahoo.com

City

New Damietta-Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

Atta

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science , Damietta University , Egypt

Email

ramadanatta75@du.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1410-5095

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Elsayed Abdelfattah

Affiliation

Water Desalination & Treatment unit, Hydrogeochemistry Dept., Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

m7983ali@drc.gov.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

55333

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2025-01-13

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

62

Page End

69

Print ISSN

2314-8594

Online ISSN

2314-8616

Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_422528.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=422528

Order

422,528

Type

Original articles

Type Code

2,045

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal for Damietta Faculty of Science

Publication Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Combined experimental and kinetic study on crystal violet removal from wastewater using Polyalkyd/Salvadora persica Composite

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025