422495

Comparative Study between Conventional and No Touch Technique Vein Graft Harvesting in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Surgery

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery is proved to treat ischemia of the myocardium. The left internal mammary artery (LIMA) is the gold standard conduit with patency rate reaching 90% at 10 years. Compared to 50% to 70% of saphenous vein (SV) grafts patency at 10 years.. A novel no touch (NT) technique in SV harvesting with its surrounding tissue as a cushion is proposed as an alternative option, This technique leads to better endothelial preservation and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Recent studies proposed that the NT harvesting could improve patency rate post operatively. Aim: To compare between conventional vein harvesting and no touch technique regarding patency at a period of 6 months. Subject and Methods: A total of 52 patients underwent saphenous vein graft harvesting for on pump coronary artery bypass grafting at Kobri ELKobba, 26 patients were done using the conventional method and 26 with No touch technique. Patency was assessed using MSCT after 6 months as a primary study outcome, while ECG, tropinin and leg parasthesia were regarded as secondary outcome. Results: 52 participants had multi-slice computed tomography on coronary vessels (MSCT) at 6 months after surgery. The NT group showed significant lower rates of vein graft occlusion compared to the conventional group at 6 months (11.5% of conventional method in contrast to 3.8% via no touch technique p<0.043). But had significant risk of post operative leg parathesia p<0.05. Conclusion: In comparison with the conventional vein harvesting in coronary artery bypass grafting, the NT technique showed significant increase in the patency rate of great saphenous vein and decreased the recurrence of angina but had a significant risk of post operative leg paraesthesia.

DOI

10.21608/arcmed.2025.422495

Keywords

Conventional Vein-Grafting Harvesting, Coronary artery bypass grafting, No Touch Technique Vein graft Harvesting

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

salama

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of Cardiothoracic surgery , Faculty of Medicine, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt .

Email

salama142140@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar

Last Name

Wagdy

MiddleName

Hussein

Affiliation

Department of Cardiothoracic surgery , Faculty of Medicine, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt .

Email

masry95@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2013-8985

First Name

Bassem

Last Name

abdelhamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, millitary medical academy, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sewielam

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Cardiothoracic surgery , Faculty of Medicine, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

msewielam@kasralainy.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

55095

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2025-04-15

Publish Date

2025-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Online ISSN

2812-5509

Link

https://arcmed.journals.ekb.eg/article_422495.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=422495

Order

422,495

Type

Original Research

Type Code

2,394

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

ARCADEs of MEDICINE

Publication Link

https://arcmed.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Study between Conventional and No Touch Technique Vein Graft Harvesting in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025