عُنْوَانُ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةُ:" جُهُودُ اِبْنِ الأَثِيرِ فِي تَفْسِيرِ القُرْآنِ الكَرِيمِ: كِتَابُ الـمَـثَلِ السَّائِرِ في أَدَبِ الكَاتِبِ والشَّاعِرِ نَمُوذَجًا"، وَهِيَ إِحْدَى الدِّرَاسَاتِ الَّتِي تَنْتَمِي إِلَى حَقْلِ الدِّرَاسَاتِ التَّفْسِيرِيَّةِ القُرْآنيَّةِ، أُحَاوِلُ فيها تَتبُّعَ الأَقْوَالِ التَّفْسِيرِيَّةِ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ في القِسْمِ الأَوَّلِ مِنَ الكِتَابِ؛ إِذْ إنَّ حَصْرَ تِلْكَ الأَقْوَالِ التَّفْسِيرِيَّةِ وتَحْلِيلَها، يُمَثَلَانِ إِضَافَةً لِلمَكْتَبَةِ التَّفْسِيرِيَّةِ القُرْآنيَّةِ؛ لَا تَقِلُّ أَهَمِّيَّةً عَنْ أَقْوَالِ الـمُفَسِّرينَ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ في كُتُبِ التَّفَاسِيرِ الأُخْرَى، بالإِضَافَةِ إلَى الـمَكَانَةِ العِلْمِيَّةِ الـمَـرمُوقَةِ الَّتِي اُشتُهرَ بِهَا بَينَ مُعَاصِريهِ؛ بِوَصْفِهِ أَحَدَ العُلَمَاءِ الذينَ اِمتَلَكُوا نَاصِيَةَ اللُّغَةِ وفُنُونِ القَولِ، وَسَأَستَنْبِطُ الأُسُسَ التَّنْظِيرِيَّةَ لِلأَقْوَالِ التَّفْسِيرِيَّةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرَها اِبْنُ الأَثِيرِ في كِتَابِهِ، ثمَّ أَحْصُرُها. ومِنْ ثمَّ؛ يُمكِنُني اِسْتِكْشَافُ الرَّوَافِدِ الـمُـتَنَوِّعَةِ الَّتِي اِستَمَدَّ منها تِلْكَ الأَقْوَالَ، ثُمَّ أُحلِّلُها، وأُصَنِّفُها في ضَوْءِ قَوَاعِدِ التَّفْسِيرِ ومَدَارسِهِ الـمُـتَنَوِّعَةِ؛ لِذَا فَالـمَـنْهَجُ الاِسْتِقْرَائِيُّ التَّحْلِيلِيُّ هُوَ الأَمَثَلُ في هذِهِ الدّرَاسَةِ.
Abstract:
This study is entitled: Ibn al-Atheer's efforts in interpreting the Holy Qur'an, “The Book of Proverbs in the Literature of the Writer and Critic as a Model." It is one of the studies that belong to the field of interpretive studies, in which the researcher attempts to trace the interpretive sayings of Ibn al-Atheer that were mentioned in this book. The inventory and analysis of these opinions represents an addition to the Qur'anic interpretive library, given the prestigious scholarly status for which Ibn al-Atheer was famous among his contemporaries, on the one hand, as one of the scholars who possessed the mastery of language and the arts of speech, In addition, these explanatory statements in their entirety are no less important than the statements of the commentators that were mentioned in the books of interpretations preceding Ibn al-Atheer, or those interpretations subsequent to him. Hence, this study derives its importance. The researcher will follow those explanatory sayings of Ibn al-Atheer in this book, which is full of interpretations of many verses of the Holy Quran, then explore the various tributaries from which Ibn al-Atheer derived those explanatory sayings, then analyze those explanatory sayings and classify them in light of the rules of interpretation and its various schools; Hence, the inductive and analytical approach will be the ideal approach in reviewing and analyzing these explanatory statements.
keywords: Interpretation; The Holy Qur'an; Ibn Al-Atheer; The Book Of The Walking Proverb.