422692

Evaluation of the Stirred Yoghurt Quality Fortified with Papaya Fruit Pulp

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

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Tags

الاقتصاد المنزلي

Abstract

Stirred yoghurt enriched with papaya fruit pulp at 5%, 10%, and 15% was prepared and analyzed alongside control samples. Both the fortified and control yoghurts were evaluated for chemical composition, antioxidant activity, physical properties, sensory attributes, and microbiological characteristics at the time of preparation and after 5, 10, and 15 days of storage at 5°C. The results revealed that total solids, ash, and fiber content increased in the papaya-enriched yoghurt compared to the control, while protein and fat content decreased. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity significantly improved with higher papaya pulp levels. The inclusion of 10% and 15% papaya pulp notably reduced the yoghurt's pH, whereas titratable acidity increased. Syneresis was highest in the 5% papaya pulp sample, while viscosity was greatest in the 15% pulp sample. Papaya pulp also influenced the yoghurt's color, decreasing lightness while significantly increasing redness and yellowness as pulp levels rose. Sensory evaluation confirmed that all fortified yoghurts were well-accepted, with scores of 96.40% for 5% pulp, 95.30% for 10% pulp, and 93.00% for 15% pulp. The highest S. thermophilus and L. bulgaricus counts were recorded on the 5th day of storage across all treatments. Overall, the study demonstrated that fortifying stirred yoghurt with papaya pulp significantly enhanced its physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity.

DOI

10.21608/mbse.2025.346540.1571

Keywords

Stirred Yoghurt, Papaya fruit pulp, Antioxidant activity, Rheological properties

Authors

First Name

عزة

Last Name

صبيح عبد الغنى

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم علوم الاغذية بکلية الزراعة - جامعة الزقازيق

Email

az_dr_eg@yahoo.com

City

منيا القمح

Orcid

-

Volume

2025

Article Issue

91

Related Issue

53553

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2024-12-22

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

45

Page End

72

Print ISSN

2314-8683

Online ISSN

2314-8691

Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_422692.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=422692

Order

422,692

Type

مقالات علمیة محکمة

Type Code

1,632

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة بحوث التربية النوعية

Publication Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the Stirred Yoghurt Quality Fortified with Papaya Fruit Pulp

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025