422257

Physicians’ Practices and Attitudes Regarding the Delivery of Bad News to Patients under the SPIKES Protocol

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

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Abstract

Background: Breaking bad news is a critical skill for healthcare providers that require sensitivity, empathy, and effective communication. By utilizing structured approaches like the SPIKES protocol, providers can navigate these difficult conversations more successfully, ultimately improving patient care and satisfaction. The study aimed to examines skills and attitudes of physicians in Saudi Arabia's eastern region in delivering bad news to patients based on the SPIKES protocol. Research design: a cross-sectional multicentre study. Sample: 294 physicians of different specialties. Tools: Physicians characteristics and training of delivering bad news, self-administered questionnaire involved physicians' knowledge and skills regarding BBN and the breaking bad new attitude scale (BBNAS). Results: The study showed that 46.5% and 36.84% of residents rated their perceived competence in BBN and managing the patient's emotions during BBN as good or very good respectively with a total mean and standard deviation of SPIKES score 0.6135 ± 0.29605. In addition, the cumulative mean and standard deviation of physicians' attitudes towards the training about BBN are 0.6148 ±0.36572. Conclusion: The current study findings showed that less than half and more than one third of residents rated their perceived competence in BBN and managing the patient's emotions during BBN as good or very good. According to the findings, BBN skills and attitudes are not significantly correlated with hospital work experience or the individuals to whom bad news is delivered. A positive correlation was found between BBN skills and attitudes and receiving education or training on patient rights. Time of taking education on patient rights was significantly negatively correlated with BBN skills.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2025.422257

Keywords

breaking bad news, Physicians, Skills in Breaking Bad News, SPIKES Protocol

Authors

First Name

Nihad

Last Name

Al-kishi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Obstetric and gynaecologic consultant, Maternity and Children Hospital, Alahsa, Eastern province, Saudi Arabia.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Ali

Last Name

H Bu Zaid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Student, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Yousef Aldhneen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Student, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Basel

Last Name

Mustafa Alkishi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Student, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Ahmed AL-Dhneen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Student, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Yousef Aldhneen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Student, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Jafar Alqadhib

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medical Student, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mashael

Last Name

Abdulhalim Huwaikem

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Clinical Nutrition Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Ola

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Nursing, Minia University, Egypt.

Email

olaessam1977@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51995

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2025-04-13

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

935

Page End

945

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_422257.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=422257

Order

422,257

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physicians’ Practices and Attitudes Regarding the Delivery of Bad News to Patients under the SPIKES Protocol

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025