423753

Evaluation of the Necessity of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Nephrostomy in Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Preventive Medicine and epidemiology.

Abstract

Background: Obstructive uropathy is life-threatening condition. we evaluated necessity of percutaneous ultrasound guided nephrostomy as an initial drainage in upper urinary tract obstruction focusing on period required for normalization of serum creatinine and factors affecting it, post procedural complications and how we managed. We also recorded the isolated bacteria from urine samples and antibiotic sensitivity patterns. Methods: A prospective clinical study at Nephrology and Urology Minia University Hospital involved insertion of percutaneous nephrostomy in 72 patients presented with upper urinary tract obstruction and serum creatinine level. We recorded any complications appeared and how we managed and focused on factors affected renal recovery. Results: In the current research, the outcome of 72 patients underwent sonar guided PCN insertion have been described. 80.6% of patients recovered to normal renal function tests that is highly significant while 19.4%of patients still had impaired renal function tests. Age and baseline creatinine were the only significant predictors to normal renal function. 10 patients suffered from bleeding; two patients needed blood transfusion. Success rate was 100%. The most isolated bacteria were E-coli. Conclusion: Obstructive Uropathy is a urological emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment for the purpose of decompression and preservation of renal parenchyma. PCN is a safe and effective procedure in management of acute kidney injury due to post renal pathology. it is Suitable for risky or unfit patients for anesthesia as it requires local anesthesia. The lower pre-creatinine level and rapid intervention have great role in normalization of renal function tests.

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2022.146414.1098

Keywords

Calcular anuria, calcular acute kidney injury, upper urinary tract stones, and percutaneous nephrostomy

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Meselhy

MiddleName

khaled

Affiliation

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

mohamedkhaled200300@icloud.com

City

-

Orcid

mohamedkhaled200300

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Aboelhassan

MiddleName

Hamdy

Affiliation

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

aboelhassan950@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Elhawy

MiddleName

Abdel hamid

Affiliation

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

mamdouherectile00@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Fawzy

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

admiraaaaal@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

35

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51954

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2022-06-27

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

75

Page End

86

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_423753.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=423753

Order

423,753

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the Necessity of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Nephrostomy in Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Apr 2025