384962

Effect of solvents with different polarity on the extraction of bioactive compounds from reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) and their antioxidant and free radicals scavenging ac

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of solvents with different polarities on the extraction on extraction of bioactive compounds from Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum) and their antioxidants and free radical scavenging Activities (FRSAs). Different solvents (water, methanol and ethanol) were used for the extraction of phenolic, flavonoids, lycopene and triterpenoids and the antioxidants and FRSAs of the extracts were determined in vitro by several standard methods. Among the extracts, ethanol extract showed the highest value for total phenolic, flavonoids, lycopene and triterpenoids were 98.78± 2.98 mg GAE, 51.69 mg CE, 39.07 µg and 87.63 mg UAE. g-1 dry extract, respectively. Ethanol extract displayed high scavenging action based on DPPH and HRSA (93.20± 0.98 and 62.89 ±1.57%) with IC50 of 10.11±0.75 and 44.98±1.17 μg/mL, respectively when compared with standard BHT (IC50 of 7.53±0.34 μg/mL) and CA (70.11±2.11 μg/mL). Also, in the lipid peroxidation inhibition method, ethanol extract showed the highest inhibitory activity (83.77±2.04%) with an IC50 of 11.84±1.10μg/mL, similar to standard CA (IC50 of 10.83 ± 0.78 μg/mL). These results demonstrate that EtE exhibited the highest radical scavenging and lipid inhibitory properties among the extracts, which closely correlated with the standards. The amount of phenolics and flavonoids was found to have a substantial positive connection (p value 0.001) with free radicals (DPPH and OH) scavenging and lipid peroxidation inhibitory capabilities. On the other hand, extracts of this mushroom were applied to one of the important meat products, meatballs, as natural antioxidants and they showed high efficiency in control the degradation of protein molecules and the development of rancidity and off flavors, thus improving product acceptability and prolonging shelf life. Finally, G. lucidum extracts could be useful as a plant-based functional food or medicine for a variety of disorders induced by free radicals.

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.301308.9945

Keywords

Phenolics, Free radicals, DPPH, lipid peroxidation inhibition, tbars, TVB-N, lactic acid bacteria

Authors

First Name

Yousif

Last Name

Elhassaneen

MiddleName

El-Aziz

Affiliation

Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Home Economics, Minoufiya University

Email

yousif12@hotmail.com

City

Shebin Alkoom

Orcid

0000-0003-1391-3653

First Name

Hisham

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

hamdy

Affiliation

Faculty of Home Economics

Email

hisham2160@gmail.com

City

Shebin Alkoom

Orcid

0009000309069872

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Mehram

MiddleName

Badwy

Affiliation

Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Email

eman.moharam@fsed.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0009-0003-2537-2783

Volume

68

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

54962

Issue Date

2025-06-01

Receive Date

2024-07-10

Publish Date

2025-06-01

Page Start

113

Page End

128

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_384962.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=384962

Order

384,962

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of solvents with different polarity on the extraction of bioactive compounds from reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) and their antioxidant and free radicals scavenging ac

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Apr 2025