418723

Impact of Pesticides and Wild Plant Nano Silver Extracts on Soil Enzymes Activities as an Indicator of Soil Fertility

Article

Last updated: 09 Apr 2025

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Abstract

The study's goal was to assess the toxicity of Oxamyl, Abamectin, fenamiphos, cadusafos, Datura stramonium AgNPs , Azadirachta indica AgNPs, Nerium oleander AgNPs, Citrullus coloroynthis AgNPs produced in an environmentally friendly manner by combining an aqueous extract of the appropriate salt (sliver nitrate) with enzymes that serve as markers of soil fertility and poulution in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum). Results showed the insecticides and the nanoparticles extracts in order of decreasing Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants were Oxamyl ˃ Abamectin ˃ fenamiphos ˃ cadusafos ˃ D. stramonium AgNPs ˃ A. indica AgNPs ˃ N. oleander AgNPs ˃ C. coloroynthis AgNPs. The activity of the enzymes was unaffected by D. stramonium AgNPs , A. indica AgNPs, N. oleander AgNPs and C. coloroynthis AgNPs applied on tomato plants. Plant extracts' nano silver particles may serve as a starting point for an effective biopesticide formulation. The concentration of available nitrogen, phosphoruse and potassium in the soil increased with the increase in the concentration of the urease, phosphatase and dehydrogenase enzymes is soil, respectivally. As a result, urease, phosphatase and dehydrogenases activity have been regarded as a more trustworthy gauge for the early assessment of quality changes brought on by soil management. also easurements of enzymatic activity can be utilised as biochemical markers of soil quality.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2025.342790.1292

Keywords

Nano silver particles, Pesticides, Enzymes, Tomato, Soil fertility

Authors

First Name

R.

Last Name

Allam

MiddleName

O. H.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Farrag.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, Egypt.

Email

hassan.g.el-shrief@agr.sohag.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

G. I.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, 82524 Sohag, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

16

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

54842

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2025-03-23

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

137

Page End

144

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_418723.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=418723

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Pesticides and Wild Plant Nano Silver Extracts on Soil Enzymes Activities as an Indicator of Soil Fertility

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Article

Created At

09 Apr 2025