404597

The Value of Pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) as Clinical Marker in Diagnosis of Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)

Article

Last updated: 09 Apr 2025

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Abstract

Background: Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is defined as the presence of signs and symptoms of pneumonia in a previously healthy child due to an infection which has been acquired outside hospital. This study aimed to evaluate the value of Pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) as a clinical marker in diagnosis of CAP in pediatrics and assessment of its severity. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 60 children, divided into 40 children with CAP and 20 age and sex-matched healthy controls. All patients underwent clinical and chest examination, laboratory investigations, and radiological examination. Results: The PTX3 levels showed statistically significant positive correlation with the WBCs count (r = 0.285, p = 0.027), neutrophils count (r = 0.259, p= 0.046), ESR (r = 0.486, p < 0.001), hospital stay length (r = 0.465, p = 0.003), CRP (r = 0.365, p = 0.004), and PCT (r = 0.372, p = 0.003). PTX3 level of 7.94 (ng/ml) wase able to differentiate patients with CAP from the control group with a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 95%. PTX3 had significantly higher diagnostic performance for discrimination of CAP cases compared to CRP (p =0.041) and PCT (0.03). Conclusion: PTX-3 emerges as a promising biomarker for CAP diagnosis and severity assessment, exhibiting potential advantages over conventional markers like CRP and PCT. The findings highlight the clinical utility of PTX-3 in discriminating CAP cases from controls with high sensitivity and specificity.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2024.332766.2243

Keywords

PTX-3, marker, Pediatric, Community Acquired Pneumonia

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Sanad Arafa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

MD, Pediatrics department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

drredasanad2@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Ata Sobeih

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MD, Pediatrics department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

ahmed.sobeih616@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hasnaa

Last Name

Shawky Abd Elhameed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MD, Medical Microbiology &amp; Immunology department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

shawky.hasnaa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Shehata El Dsouky Shehata

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

M.B.B. Ch, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

abeershehata33@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

54800

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2024-10-31

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

539

Page End

549

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_404597.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=404597

Order

763

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Value of Pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) as Clinical Marker in Diagnosis of Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)

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Article

Created At

09 Apr 2025