419905

CONTINUOUS VERSUS PULSED DEXAMETHASONE PHONOPHORESIS IN MANAGEMENT OF TMD. A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY

Article

Last updated: 09 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Abstract

Aim: The aim was to Compare the clinical outcome (pain score and mouth opening) of dexamethasone phonophoresis in a (continuous versus pulsed maneuver) for management of TMD. Materials and participants: Eighty patients were diagnosed with temporomandibular disorder( internal derangement ) then were equally divided into either of the 4 groups according to the gel and type of phonophoresis to be applied each patient was treated with 10 sessions over a total of 30 days as following: Group DCP (n=20 patients), who received dexamethasone and continuous phonophoresis, Group DPP (n= 20 patients), who received dexamethasone and pulsed phonophoresis, Group ACP (n=20 patients) who received acoustic gel and continuous phonophoresis and Group APP (20 patients) who received acoustic gel and pulsed phonophoresis. Pain and inter-incisal distance both before and after treatment were recorded and statistically analyzed. RESULTS: intergroup and intragroup comparisons were performed; a significantly lower pain score for all four study groups following treatment was observed however; DCP group showed significantly lower pain score than ACP and APP. Mouth opening showed no statistical significance in between all four groups after treatment while a significant higher mouth opening was shown before and after treatment indicating that all interventions resulted in significant increases in mouth opening, but no method was statistically superior to the others. CONCLUSION: Both treatment modalities (continuous or pulsed) ultrasound therapy with and without dexamethasone gel application were effective in pain alleviation and improving inter-incisal distance however; Continuous dexamethasone phonophoresis was superior in pain relief.

DOI

10.21608/edj.2025.351544.3334

Keywords

Temporomandibular disorders, dexamethasone, phonophoresis

Authors

First Name

TAREK

Last Name

ABDELLATIFE

MiddleName

ABDELBARY

Affiliation

Lecturer, Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University

Email

drtarekabdelbary05@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0000-1390-7224

Volume

71

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

54788

Issue Date

2025-04-01

Receive Date

2025-01-11

Publish Date

2025-04-01

Page Start

1,201

Page End

1,211

Print ISSN

0070-9484

Online ISSN

2090-2360

Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/article_419905.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=419905

Order

419,905

Type

Original Article

Type Code

254

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://edj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CONTINUOUS VERSUS PULSED DEXAMETHASONE PHONOPHORESIS IN MANAGEMENT OF TMD. A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Apr 2025