410464

Review on strategies for analysis of some Structurally Related Pharmaceutical Compounds: Approach to forced degradation, degradation kinetics and impurity profiling of drugs

Article

Last updated: 09 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Other aspects of medical and pharmaceutical sciences.

Abstract

Structurally related compounds encounter a challenge in their determination due to similarity in chemical structure thus having very close chemical and/or physical properties. This work presented a review about some structurally related pharmaceutical compounds such as prodrugs in presence of active metabolite and/or inactive metabolite in addition to active pharmaceutical ingredients in existence of possible degradation compounds. This review also included simple approach to how to carry out forced degradation studies including hydrolysis and pH rate profiling of drugs, oxidative degradation, photo-degradation, and thermal degradation studies to develop stability indicating assay method (SIAM). The review discussed degradation kinetics including the determination of degradation reaction order, reaction rate, Half-life (t1/2), and shelf life (t 90%) in addition to applying Arrhenius equation to calculate the activation energy. The review also explained the Relative Response Factor (RRF) applied to study impurity profiling of drugs for analysis of pharmaceutical compounds in presence of its impurities.

DOI

10.21608/jampr.2025.342078.1084

Keywords

Stability indicating assay method, degradation reaction order, Arrhenius equation, relative Response Factor

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pharmaceutical analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

ph.monaamer@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Habib

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of pharmaceutical analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

ahabib@sigma-corp.net

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherin

Last Name

Hammad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pharmaceutical analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

sherinhammad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2102-1081

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of pharmaceutical analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

mrmrkamal33@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4716-5139

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

54787

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-12-20

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

32

Page End

47

Online ISSN

2636-4158

Link

https://jampr.journals.ekb.eg/article_410464.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=410464

Order

410,464

Type

Mini review

Type Code

2,812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research

Publication Link

https://jampr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Review on strategies for analysis of some Structurally Related Pharmaceutical Compounds: Approach to forced degradation, degradation kinetics and impurity profiling of drugs

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Apr 2025