413388

Using Electrocoagulation as Green and Efficient technology for Removing Toxic heavy metals from Industrial Wastewater

Article

Last updated: 09 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering

Abstract

Copper is a very toxic heavy metal to the environment when it is dissolved in the water in a high concentration, many studies have focused on eliminating copper from industrial wastewater through different methods. Electrocoagulation has been used as a suitable industrial wastewater treatment technology to use in removing copper. For this research, aluminum electrode was used as anode and cathode for removing Copper (Cu) from synthetic wastewater. Batch tests were conducted to know the performance of copper removal through EC system. Different factors were studied such as pH (4, 6, 8 and 10), initial concentration (10, 20, 30 and 40) ppm, contact time (1, 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 30) min, stirring speed (50, 100, 150 and 200) rpm, inter-electrode spacing (1, 2, 3 and 4) cm and current (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) A, at room temperature. The results showed an increase in removal efficiency of copper ions within the first 30 minutes, while equilibrium was occurred within 15 minutes, and the optimum pH was found to be 6, The removal efficiency for copper ions reached to 98% by using aluminum electrodes.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2025.346762.1387

Keywords

Heavy metals, Copper Ions, Electrocoagulation, Current, Industrial Wastewater

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Abdel-rahman

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Department, Housing and Building Research Center (HBRC), Giza, Egypt

Email

eng.amirasayed22@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Badr El-Deen

Last Name

hegazey

MiddleName

ezzat

Affiliation

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

badr.hegazey@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Elshafai

MiddleName

mostafa

Affiliation

Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Department, Housing and Building Research Center (HBRC), Giza, Egypt

Email

m_elshafai@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.saleh@feng.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53999

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-12-29

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

279

Page End

283

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_413388.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=413388

Order

413,388

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Using Electrocoagulation as Green and Efficient technology for Removing Toxic heavy metals from Industrial Wastewater

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Apr 2025