420057

Isolation and Identification of Multi-Drug-Resistant Bacteria from the Skin of Diabetic Patients in Mosul, Iraq

Article

Last updated: 09 Apr 2025

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Abstract

Gramme-positive bacteria were shown to be the primary cause of skin infections associated with diabetes, and they showed varying degrees of resistance to most antibiotics. Additionally, Vancomycin-resistant bacterial isolates were inhibited when a chloromazine minimal inhibitory concentration was employed in conjunction with vancomycin. Methodology and results: The current study isolated and identified the bacteria that cause skin infections in diabetic patients. Among the 20 swabs from the skin of diabetic patients, 11(55%) isolates grew and fermented the mannitol salt agar, 7(35%) of them coagulated the plasma in the coagulase test and were positive to catalase test and produced Beta haemolysis on blood agar. The resistance to antibiotics shows all (100%) isolates resistant to Benzylpenicillin and Oxacillin, 5 (71.5%) of isolates Staphylococcus aureus, resistant to Tetracycline, 4 (57%) isolates resistant to Erythromycin, 6 (85.7%) isolates resistant to Clindamycin, and 1 (14%) of isolates resistant to Fusidic acid, vancomycin, teicoplanin, and rifampicin, respectively.
Conclusion: According to the study, most skin ulcers in diabetic individuals are caused by gram-positive bacteria, which also exhibit multiple drug resistance. The combination of chlorpromazine and vancomycin also inhibited the bacterial resistance to the antibiotic, improving the likelihood that these ulcers could be treated. It is also advised that more research be done to determine how effective this medication is before applying it to human skin.

DOI

10.21608/jbaar.2025.350760.1136

Keywords

Diabetic patients, MDRB, Skin inflammation, CPZ, Vitek 2 compact

Authors

First Name

Omaema

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Nawfal

Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia Techniques, Mosul Medical Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Iraq

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hadeel

Last Name

Al-hashimi

MiddleName

Tahseen

Affiliation

Department of Medical Laboratory Technologies, Mosul Medical Technical Institute, Northern Technical University, Iraq

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Noor

Last Name

Alhealy

MiddleName

Ahmed Shehab

Affiliation

Optometry Techniques Department Department / Mosul Medical Technical Institute / Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hiyam

Last Name

Altaii

MiddleName

Adil

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mosul University, Mosul, Iraq

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ali

Last Name

Saadi

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Medicinal Plant Technologies, Technical Agricultural College, Northern Technical University, Iraq

Email

ali.mohammed@ntu.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53815

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2025-01-06

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

293

Page End

302

Print ISSN

2356-9174

Online ISSN

2356-9182

Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/article_420057.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=420057

Order

420,057

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,272

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation and Identification of Multi-Drug-Resistant Bacteria from the Skin of Diabetic Patients in Mosul, Iraq

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Apr 2025