418097

Evaluation of The Quality Characteristics of Tortilla Chips Fortified With Defatted Corn Germ Flour

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Food and Nutrition research

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of using defatted corn germ flour (DCGF) in preparing tortilla chips on the physicochemical, texture, microstructure, antioxidant, and sensory properties of the final product. Defatted corn germ flour was added to tortilla chip formulations at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The results showed that fortification with DCGF increased the protein and ash contents and decreased the carbohydrate content of tortilla chips compared to the control samples (100% corn flour), while the fat content was not significantly affected even with the addition of 10% DCGF. Additionally, fortification with DCGF increased tortilla chips' essential amino acid content, total phenolic, total flavonoids, and antioxidant activity. Fortification at 5% and 10% DCGF reduced the water-holding capacity of tortilla chips compared to the control sample, while their oil-holding capacity was not significantly affected. The hardness of tortilla chips decreased after fortification with 5% and 10% DCGF and increased with 15% DCGF. Higher cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess, chewiness, and fracturability values were observed in the 15% DCGF samples. According to the sensory evaluation of tortilla chips, fortification with 15% DCGF was found to be acceptable by participants, but the highest sensory acceptance rates were observed in the 5% and 10% DCGF samples. Therefore, this study recommends the use of DCGF as a nutritional and functional ingredient at 5% and 10% in the preparation of tortilla chips.
 

DOI

10.21608/ftrj.2025.362542.1147

Keywords

Defatted corn germ, corn Flour, tortilla chips, antioxidants, Functional properties

Authors

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center

Email

rehabmohamed_eg@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center

Email

mahmoud_im1981@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-8575-3313

First Name

Faten

Last Name

Abdel-salam

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, El-Shatby, 21545, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

faten.mohamed@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

54564

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2025-02-21

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

102

Page End

118

Online ISSN

2974-3990

Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_418097.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=418097

Order

418,097

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Food Technology Research Journal

Publication Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of The Quality Characteristics of Tortilla Chips Fortified With Defatted Corn Germ Flour

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Mar 2025