417729

Effect of Virtual Reality versus Effleurage Massage on Shoulder Pain, Anxiety, and Satisfaction of Women Undergoing Gynecological Laparoscopic Operation

Article

Last updated: 29 Mar 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Shoulder pain and anxiety are common in women undergoing gynecological laparoscopic operations, the effects of virtual reality treatment and effleurage massage on managing these issues and patient satisfaction remain underexplored. Aim: Assess the effect of virtual reality (VR) versus effleurage massage on shoulder pain, anxiety, and satisfaction in women undergoing gynecological laparoscopic operations. Design: A quasi-experimental design was adopted. Sample: 80 women undergoing for gynecological laparoscopic operations, equally divided into a VR group (40) and an effleurage massage group (40) were recruiting. Setting: This study was conducted at the Menoufia University Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department. Tools: Four tools were used.1) Structured interviewing questionnaire; 2) Visual Analog Scale; 3) Anxiety Rating Scale; 4) Modified Maternal Satisfaction Questionnaire. Results: there was a notable reduction in pain for the massage group with mean pain score for women in the massage group after the intervention was 2.30 ± 3.85, while in the VR group, was 4.40 ± 2.33, A highly significant difference was observed p≤.0.001. The massage therapy group showed better improvement experienced a decrease in anxiety levels compared to the VR treatment group. Women experienced greater satisfaction in the massage group achieving an average score of 10.5 points whereas women in the VR group scored only 8.45 points. Conclusion: Effleurage massage was more effective regarding pain relief, anxiety reduction, and higher women's satisfaction compared to VR for women undergoing gynecological laparoscopic operation. Recommendation: Effleurage massage and VR should be integrated in nursing management for shoulder pain, and anxiety reduction post-gynecological laparoscopic operations.

DOI

10.21608/asnj.2025.357543.2008

Keywords

anxiety, effleurage massage, Gynecological laparoscopic operation, Satisfaction, Shoulder Pain & Virtual Reality

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Zaghloul

Affiliation

Lecturer of Department of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Egypt.

Email

fatmazaghloul@cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Howida

Last Name

Awed

MiddleName

Abo-Ellife Mohamed

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Department of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Moneufia University, Egypt.

Email

howida3awed@yahoo.com

City

Alex.

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Hendiya

MiddleName

Ibrahim Essawi

Affiliation

Lecturer of Department of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Moneufia University, Egypt.

Email

rashaibrahimessawi84@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

khalil

MiddleName

khalifa

Affiliation

Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt.

Email

amal.khalifa@nursing.menofia.edu.eg

City

Menoufyia

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

50

Related Issue

54186

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2025-02-04

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

83

Page End

94

Print ISSN

2314-8845

Online ISSN

2682-3799

Link

https://asnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_417729.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=417729

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,040

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://asnj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Virtual Reality versus Effleurage Massage on Shoulder Pain, Anxiety, and Satisfaction of Women Undergoing Gynecological Laparoscopic Operation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Mar 2025