401338

Comparative Analysis of Satellite-Based Elevation Models and High-Resolution Terrain Data for Coastal Flood Risk Assessment in the Red Sea Region

Article

Last updated: 29 Mar 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil Engineering

Abstract

This research conducts a comparative analysis of three Digital Elevation Models—developed High-Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM) as a reference, Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)—across the study region from Suez to Hurghada. Initially, elevation and slope characteristics are evaluated using elevation difference statistics, revealing that ASTER and SRTM exhibit broader elevation ranges and more rugged topographical features than the reference DEM. Subsequent statistical analysis identifies notable outliers, with ASTER and SRTM datasets showing high slope values that may necessitate additional quality assessments. Further examination using skewness and kurtosis metrics indicates a symmetrical distribution, highlighting a decline and slope bias toward lower values accompanied by significant outliers. Elevation differencing was then performed to generate error maps, uncovering significant discrepancies between ASTER and the reference, as well as between SRTM and the reference. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values demonstrate notable variations between ASTER and SRTM relative to the reference DEM, with the ASTER-reference comparison indicating a marginally reduced mean elevation bias compared to the SRTM-reference. ASTER and SRTM datasets exhibit significant skewness and kurtosis, signifying pronounced terrain fluctuations and noise. Ultimately, HRDEM presents a more balanced and reliable representation of the terrain, underscoring its reliability as a reference model for precise terrain modelling and the necessity for accurate terrain modelling while using ASTER and SRTM datasets as their intrinsic biases and elevated kurtosis can adversely affect geomorphometric analysis, coastal flooding assessments, and risk evaluations.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2024.341653.1383

Keywords

High Resolution DEM, free DEMs, Coastal flooding

Authors

First Name

Rowida

Last Name

Abd El moniem

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Environmental and Climate Change Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

civilerms@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Elsaeed

MiddleName

Helmy

Affiliation

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

elsaeed@sadcoegypt.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherein

Last Name

Zahran

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Environmental and Climate Change Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Cairo, Egypt, High Institute of engineering and Technology, El Obour

Email

shereinzahran@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-0168-956x

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Ezzat

MiddleName

Bahgat

Affiliation

Hydrulic Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mohbahgat@gmail.com

City

caito

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mhassan1274@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53999

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-12-04

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

214

Page End

221

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_401338.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=401338

Order

401,338

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Analysis of Satellite-Based Elevation Models and High-Resolution Terrain Data for Coastal Flood Risk Assessment in the Red Sea Region

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Mar 2025