The global transition toward automated, efficient, and resilient energy systems has heightened interest in microgrids. This paper examines the integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into microgrids and introduces a project management framework aimed at enhancing their operational efficiency. The proposed framework addresses three main points: management optimization through improved resource allocation and decision-making processes; technical enhancement of energy generation and distribution systems; and sustainability promotion by increasing RES utilization. The study identifies prevalent challenges in microgrid deployment, including substantial initial capital requirements, regulatory complexities, and technological limitations, and offers practical solutions grounded in established best practices. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the application of project management principles throughout the microgrid lifecycle to improve implementation outcomes. By consolidating recent advancements and addressing operational challenges, this review provides a comprehensive study for future microgrid development and implementation.