417683

Technological and Chemical Studies on Bread Supplemented with Vegetables and Fruit waste

Article

Last updated: 29 Mar 2025

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الاقتصاد المنزلي

Abstract

The present work aims to study the effect of partial replacement of whole wheat flour with vegetable and fruit waste powder at a concentration of (5% and 10%) on the rheological, sensory, chemical and microbiological properties of raw materials and toast bread. The results of the chemical composition of raw materials showed an increase in the content of fiber, fat, ash, protein and antioxidant compounds in the powder of vegetable and fruit waste. While, wheat flour recorded the highest content of moisture and carbohydrates. Forms were prepared to evaluate the sensory properties of toast bread and select the best samples to be studied and analyzed. The results of the chemical composition of the fortified bread samples showed an increase in the content of fiber, fat, protein and moisture compared to the control bread. The farinograph data showed increased water absorption and degree of softening as compared with control sample (100% wheat flour) and decreased in stability, arrival time and dough development. Extensograph results showed increased in elasticity, extensibility, proportional number and energy of the mixed dough compared to the control. Microbiological analysis showed that adding vegetable and fruit waste to toast bread   controlled the growth of bacteria, yeast and molds during the storage period. Hence, it is recommended to use these vegetable and fruit waste powder to raise the nutritional value of products.

DOI

10.21608/jsezu.2024.417683

Keywords

toast bread, Turnip leaves, cabbage leaves and prickly pear peels rheology properties, chemical, Microbiological analysis

Authors

First Name

Akmal S.

Last Name

Gaballa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economics Department (Nutrition and Food Sciences), Faculty of Specific Education, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Elsyed M.

Last Name

Abdelwahed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculure, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahed S.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economics Department (Nutrition and Food Sciences), Faculty of Specific Education, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Esraa A.

Last Name

Awaad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economics Department (Nutrition and Food Sciences), Faculty of Specific Education, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa A.

Last Name

Salah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economics Department (Nutrition and Food Sciences), Faculty of Specific Education, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

4.2

Related Issue

52108

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2025-03-16

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

1,689

Page End

1,706

Print ISSN

2356-8690

Online ISSN

2974-4423

Link

https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/article_417683.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=417683

Order

417,683

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

2,139

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة دراسات وبحوث التربية النوعية

Publication Link

https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Technological and Chemical Studies on Bread Supplemented with Vegetables and Fruit waste

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Mar 2025