417678

In vitro screening of waste product of six plants for their antioxidant potential and cytotoxic effect on normal human skin fibroplast cell line (BJ1) and hepatocellular carcinom

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Last updated: 29 Mar 2025

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الاقتصاد المنزلي

Abstract

Background: Six cultivated and five wild families of plants that grow in Egypt have been randomly selected from various locations. The methanol plant extracts of Polygonum aviculare, Rumex crispus, Ricinus communis, Ipomoea batatas, Ipomoea tricolor, and Achillea fragmentisma were preliminary screened for their in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities. Materials and Methods: The extracts were assessed against hepatocellular carcinoma human cell line (HPG2). By reducing yellow 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide to purple formazan in a mitochondrial manner, cell viability was evaluated. A known cytotoxic adrinamycin (doxorubicin) was used as a positive control. Additionally,   the extracts were also determined against normal human skin fibroplast cell line (BJ1) using the same techniques. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH. Results:  The present results of antitumor activity of different extracts declared 100.00, 70.60 and 55.20 % inhibition activity of extracts against HPG2 cells (at 100ppm) for Ipomoea batatas, Ipomoea tricolor and Achillea fragmentisma with IC50 28.5, 75.2 and 90.3 µg/ml, respectively as compared to standard drug which exhibit 100% reduction in HPG2 cells at 100 ppm with IC50 21.60 ug/ml. While, the extract of other investigated plants have showed low inhibitory activities against HPG2 cells with range 10.00- 15.00 %. Further, the cytotoxic activity of different extracts on BJ1 recorded low cytotoxic activity for Ipomoea batatas, Ipomoea tricolor 15.00 and 10.00%, with IC50 31.4 and 49.60µg/ml respectively. Achillea fragmentisma showed more or less high cytotoxic activity 64.50% with IC50 43.4 µg/ml. Also, Polygonum aviculare, Ricinus communis and Rumex crispus exhibited low cytotoxic activity against BJ1 (15.30, 18.20and 14.50% with IC50 90.61, 70.10 and 95.00%, respectively). The results of antioxidant activity using DPPH assay revealed that both Ipomoea species have potential scavenging activity at different concentrations compared with other investigated plants. Conclusion: Ipomoea batatas and I. tricolor showed potent antitumor activity against HPG2 cells with low cytotoxic effects on BJ1.

DOI

10.21608/jsezu.2024.417678

Keywords

Achillea fragmentisma, Ipomoea batatas, Ipomoea tricolor, Polygonum aviculare, Ricinus communis, Rumex crispus, BJ1, HpG2, DPPH

Authors

First Name

Howaida I.

Last Name

Abd-Alla

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El-Tahrir St.), 12622 Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hany Helmy

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economic Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan F.

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Therapeutic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El Bohouth St. (Former El- Tahrir St.), 12622 Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Akmal S.

Last Name

Gaballa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economic Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Faten A.

Last Name

Farah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ph. D Student, Faculty of Specific Education, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

4.2

Related Issue

52108

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2025-03-16

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

1,659

Page End

1,688

Print ISSN

2356-8690

Online ISSN

2974-4423

Link

https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/article_417678.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=417678

Order

417,678

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

2,139

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة دراسات وبحوث التربية النوعية

Publication Link

https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vitro screening of waste product of six plants for their antioxidant potential and cytotoxic effect on normal human skin fibroplast cell line (BJ1) and hepatocellular carcinom

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Article

Created At

29 Mar 2025