416882

Assessment of Drinking Water Quality In A Rural Area [Beheira Governorate]

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Last updated: 29 Mar 2025

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Abstract

The traditional containers used for storage of drinking water all over rural areas in Egypt are zir and plastic containers. So, the objective of this study was to determine the quality of both stored and tap drinking water and find the statistical associations between the different parameters. The selected village was El-Hajj Ali Village, Kafr El-Dawar, Beheira Governorate, Egypt. The results revealed that physico-chemical parameters of the different types of drinking water were within the Egyptian standards for drinking water. Residual chlorine was. high at stand pipe and low at house tap water and vanished in stored water especially in Zir container. This was due to storage of water more than one day, its large volume and wide mouth that lead to dipping of contaminated hands, its presence in unsanitary places inside the house and the frequent users. The biological results showed that the pollution indicator organisms and total algal counts were higher in zir than in plastic containers with no statistically significant difference. In tap water, total coliforms were higher than the permissible limits but fecal indicators and blue green algae were not detected. Residual chlorine and suspended solids were significantly correlated with standard plate count and streptococcus fecalies. Parasitological results showed that 30% of zir sample and 20% of plastic containers were parasite positive. Entamoebea coli counts were significantly higher in stored water compared to tap water. So, it was, recommended that improvement of the environmental sanitation conditions of the houses and the village is a must.

DOI

10.21608/jhiph.1999.416882

Keywords

Drinking, water, Quality, Rural area, Beheira

Authors

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Environmental Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Magda

Last Name

Abd El Aty

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Environmental Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amel

Last Name

El Sahn

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Tropical Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

29

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

43991

Issue Date

1999-04-01

Receive Date

2025-03-11

Publish Date

1999-04-01

Page Start

287

Page End

302

Print ISSN

2357-0601

Online ISSN

2357-061X

Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_416882.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=416882

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10

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Original Article

Type Code

511

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of High Institute of Public Health

Publication Link

https://jhiphalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Drinking Water Quality In A Rural Area [Beheira Governorate]

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Article

Created At

29 Mar 2025