417415

Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors, Vitamin E and their co-administration on heart function and Oxidative Changes in Isoprenaline Induced Myocardial Infarction in Adult Male Albino

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Last updated: 29 Mar 2025

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Abstract

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) continues to be associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Proton Pump inhibitors (PPIs) exhibit cardioprotective effects by several mechanisms. Vitamin E possess antioxidant properties. Aim: The present study has been designed to evaluate the combined cardioprotective effect of PPIs and vitamin E on biochemical and histopathological alteration in isoprenaline (ISO) induced myocardial infarction in rats. Methods: 30adult Wistar albino male rats divided into 5 groups as follow: Group I: Control fed a standard diet.Group II: rats were undergoing MI by ISO.Group III: Rats were pretreated pantoprazole (1.3 mg/kg, i.o) daily for 3 weeks. Group IV: Rats were pretreated with vitamin E (100 IU/kg i.o) daily for 3 weeks. Group V: Rats were given both pantoprazole (1.3 mg/kg, i.o) and vitamin E (100 IU/kg bw, i.p)daily. On 22thand 23thday, rats in groups (II-V) were injection i.pwith ISO (100mg/kg bw for successive two days). Results: ISO induced infarction in rats resultedin a significant elevation in ST segment height, T –wave voltage, Heart rate (HR), serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide metabolites (NO), whereas it caused a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in systolic blood pressure(SBP) and serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) when compared with the control group. Moreover, interventions with PPIs supplementation and/or vitamin E significantly reversed the aforementioned parameters with better impact of their combination.Conclusion: PPIs combined with vitamin E exert potential protective effect against MI through lowering calcium overload and enhancement of antioxidant activity.

DOI

10.21608/bmfj.2020.20487.1182

Keywords

Keywords: MI, PPIs, Vitamin E, ISO and oxidative stress

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Shoman

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

department of physiology, faculty of medicine, Benha university

Email

shoman_abeer@yahoo.com

City

6 October

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13458

Issue Date

2020-05-01

Receive Date

2019-12-04

Publish Date

2020-05-01

Print ISSN

1110-208X

Online ISSN

2357-0016

Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/article_417415.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=417415

Order

417,415

Type

Original Article

Type Code

787

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bmfj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors, Vitamin E and their co-administration on heart function and Oxidative Changes in Isoprenaline Induced Myocardial Infarction in Adult Male Albino

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Mar 2025