410917

Effect of Core Stabilization Exercises on Pulmonary Functions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

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Abstract

Background: Pulmonary function tests [PFTs] are noninvasive tests that examine the functionality of the lungs and provide a precise picture of the respiratory system's efficiency. Core stability [CS] is the capability of transferring forces from the upper to lower extremities and strengthening the lumbopelvic complex while keeping the spine in neutral alignment.
Aim of work: This study investigated the impact of core stabilizing exercises on pulmonary functions in healthy adults aged 18–60 years.
Methods: Seven databases were screened depending on an earlier published protocol. Forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume [FEV1], FEV1/FVC ratio, peak expiratory flow rate [PEFR], and maximum oxygen volume [VO2max] outcomes have been extracted from seven studies and synthesized qualitatively and quantitatively.   
Results: From seven studies, two studies revealed a non-significant impact of CS exercise on VO2max but with considerable heterogeneity; two studies demonstrated a significant effect on PEFR with no heterogeneity; six studies showed a significant impact of CS exercise on FVC but with considerable heterogeneity; four studies demonstrated a significant impact of CS exercise on FEV1, with no heterogeneity, three studies demonstrated significant efficacy of CS exercises on FEV1/FVC.
Conclusion: Core stability exercises have a significant impact on FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and PEFR, with no significant effect on VO2 max.

DOI

10.21608/ijma.2025.340820.2074

Keywords

Core stability exercises, Pulmonary functions, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC ratio, PEFR, vo2max

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular, Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

physiotherapy.mohamed@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagwa Mohamed

Last Name

Hamed Badr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular, Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

nagwambadr@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Aboelmagd Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular, Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt , Faculty of Physical Therapy, Sinai University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

fatma.aboelmagd@su.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ali Mohamed

Last Name

Ali Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular, Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

ali.mohamed@pt.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1447-8817

Volume

7

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

54252

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-12-01

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

5,485

Page End

5,493

Print ISSN

2636-4174

Online ISSN

2682-3780

Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_410917.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=410917

Order

11

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Original Article

Type Code

816

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Medical Arts

Publication Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Core Stabilization Exercises on Pulmonary Functions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Mar 2025