380984

Effect of Newly Synthesized Thiadiazol Derivatives in Treatment of STZ-induced Diabetes in Albino Rats

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is linked to long-term organ dysfunction and damage. The purpose of this research is to examine a novel chemical made of thiadiazol derivatives for its possible anti-diabetic properties. Methods: Five groups were created from 60 adult male albino rats. Rats in Group I, the control group, received 1 ml of saline orally each day. Group II (positive control; Intraperitoneally, streptozotocin at dose of 50 mg/kg was given. to animals in this group).Group III (control group) consists of diabetic rats given oral metformin at a dose of 100 mg/kg daily for 40 days. Group IV, V & VI rats orally administrated with chemical A, B & C for 40-day at dose of 50 mg/kg to diabetic rats. Blood serum and plasma samples, liver, kidney, and pancreatic tissues were obtained at the conclusion of the study period. The final body weight of diabetic rats significantly decreased, whereas the levels of plasma glucose, serum ALT, AST, ALB, TP, urea, creatinine, cholesterol, and triglycerides all increased. Compared to the control group, there was a significant decline in GST and CAT activities as well. Additionally, liver, kidney, and pancreas mean levels of IL-10 and HSP-70 highly increased as compared to the normal group. All elevated biochemical markers decreased after oral administration of newly synthesised thiadiazol derivatives chemicals, which also increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Reduce IL-10 and HSP-70 levels as well as compared to rats with diabetes. Studies on molecular docking demonstrated the presence of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions as well as energy-based confirmation of chemical binding to the proteins HSP-70 and IL-10. Histopathological analysis of liver, kidney, and pancreatic tissues supported our findings. As a result of this investigation, it is possible that newly synthesised thiadiazol derivative chemicals have antioxidant and antihyperglycemic properties in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

DOI

10.21608/ejchem.2024.298961.9894

Keywords

hyperglycemia, thiadiazol derivatives, IL-10, HSP-70

Authors

First Name

Al-Shimaa

Last Name

M. Abas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zagazig University

Email

dr_shmma@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3736-6554

First Name

Faten

Last Name

Zahran Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Email

dr_fzahran@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8237-6711

First Name

Amany

Last Name

M. Elsayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Biology, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University

Email

amanymohamed625@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Emad

Last Name

M. Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Organic chemistry, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University

Email

dremad_chemist@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

68

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

54251

Issue Date

2025-05-01

Receive Date

2024-06-24

Publish Date

2025-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

0449-2285

Online ISSN

2357-0245

Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/article_380984.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=380984

Order

380,984

Type

Original Article

Type Code

297

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://ejchem.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Newly Synthesized Thiadiazol Derivatives in Treatment of STZ-induced Diabetes in Albino Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Mar 2025