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412845

Predict Peaks of Emergence and Generation Numbers of the Pink Bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Using the Interaction of Accumulation Heat Units with Plant Phenology

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

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Abstract

This work was carried out to conduct studies using degree days and plant phenological interaction to predict peaks of the emergence and generations of the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders), during cotton growing seasons of 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024. The coefficient of variation values ranged between 3.17, 4.4%, and 0.9, 4.3%, respectively. The lowest value was from April 18th, 3.1%, and from January 1st, 0.9%, respectively. The abundance of receptors, which is the presence of sufficient numbers of sensitive squares for pink bollworm larvae, which is related to the peak of male F1 moths captured. This occurs when the plant has fruiting branches with an average number of 9.9±1.0 and 17.2±2.7 squares per plant. The average heat units and days for the four seasons from sowing date were calculated at 1140.3±7.9 units and 88.8±5.6 days with a coefficient of variation of 0.7 and 6.3%, respectively. The thermal units ranged between 523.8±4.5, 527.5±0.6 units, and 0.6, 1.8%, respectively. For days, they ranged between 33.3±1.9, 35.8±4.3 days, and 5.7, 11.9%, respectively, for the four seasons. These results indicate that thermal units, days, andthe interaction with plant phenology can help detect periods of high risk for the pink bollworm moth's activity and can be used to manage this pest throughout the cotton crop season.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2025.354384.1306

Keywords

pink bollworm, Phenological interaction, heat units, cotton crop

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki Giza, Egypt

Email

aliahmed_2020@yahoo.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

0000-0003-4791-2608

First Name

M.

Last Name

Nada

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

E. A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

53819

Issue Date

2025-02-01

Receive Date

2025-02-18

Publish Date

2025-02-01

Page Start

81

Page End

86

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_412845.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=412845

Order

7

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Predict Peaks of Emergence and Generation Numbers of the Pink Bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Using the Interaction of Accumulation Heat Units with Plant Phenology

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Article

Created At

09 Mar 2025