The research aimed to shed light on some indicators that contribute to achieving the sustainable development goals in Africa. The research showed that there is a strong correlation and direct impact between population size and the change in the continent's gross domestic product during the study period (2010-2023). The research showed that Egypt and South Africa are at the forefront of the countries with the highest GDP value, while Comoros and Sao Tome and Principe are at the bottom of the African countries during the average period (2019-2023). It was found that Seychelles is the highest among the countries of the continent in terms of GDP per capita, and Burundi is the lowest during the same period. Libya came at the forefront of the countries with the highest annual growth rate of GDP, estimated at 12.6%, and Sudan was the lowest with a growth rate estimated at -12.3%. The study showed that South Africa and Zimbabwe topped the list of countries with the highest annual inflation rates, with rates estimated at 107% and 58.5%, respectively, while Djibouti and Senegal came in last with rates estimated at 0.5% and 0.2%, respectively. The study also showed that unemployment rates are highest in Angola and South Africa, with rates estimated at 32.3% and 32.1%, respectively, while Burundi and Niger have the lowest unemployment rates among the countries of the continent, with rates estimated at 0.9% and 0.5%, respectively, during the same period. The study also showed that the percentage of workers under the poverty line of $2.15/day is the highest in Madagascar. and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while the lowest countries are Algeria and Tunisia during the average period (2015-2019). The study concluded that the percentage of African countries achieving development goals ranged between 72.53% and 44.21% of the total seventeen goals. The countries that achieved the goals the highest were Tunisia and Morocco, and the least were Chad and the Central African Republic.