Beta
414502

Channel Classification for Free Space Optical Communication Network based on Machine Learning Techniques

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

• Communication Networks

Abstract

Free Space Optical (FSO) communication is an optical communications technology that uses unguided light propagation in free space. Comparing with other wireless network systems, FSO links have high bandwidth, free licensed frequencies, high security, and low transmitted power. Nevertheless, FSO wireless channel suffers from different atmospheric attenuation factors. In this paper, Free Space Optical Channel Classification (FSO-CC) approach is presented to predict the suitability of FSO link. The FSO-CC uses machine learning classifiers to predict the FSO channel status. The classifiers decision depends on the satisfaction of the FSO communication performance such as the minimum received signal to noise ratio, and the transmitter capabilities such as the maximum transmitted power. The features inputs of the proposed classifiers are the distance between the FSO transmitter and receiver nodes, and the current weather conditions. The label output of the proposed classifiers is the channel suitability class. The simulation environment of the proposed FSO-CC scheme is implemented using a real dataset of weather conditions, and actually FSO location nodes. The simulation results show that the proposed FSO-CC efficiently estimates the suitability of FSO wireless channel to use FSO communication or other kinds of communication systems, according to the current weather conditions and distance between the FSO transmitter and receiver nodes. Furthermore, the decision-making feature in the proposed FSO-CC are dynamically controlled. Compared with logistic regression, decision tree, and random forest classifiers, the support vector machine classifier gives better performance in terms of prediction errors, F1 score, precision score, accuracy, score, and recall score.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2025.322921.1095

Keywords

Free Space Optical, Machine Learning, Channel estimation, Weather conditions, classification

Authors

First Name

Yousef

Last Name

Hamouda

MiddleName

E. M.

Affiliation

Al Aqsa University

Email

ye.hamouda@alaqsa.edu.ps

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Aljuaidi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

MSc. Student

Email

aa.aljuaidi@std.alaqsa.edu.ps

City

Gaza

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Younis

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

MSc. Student

Email

ha.younis@std.alaqsa.edu.ps

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52947

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-09-22

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

40

Page End

53

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_414502.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=414502

Order

414,502

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Channel Classification for Free Space Optical Communication Network based on Machine Learning Techniques

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Mar 2025