415948

A Diabetes Mellitus Prediction Model Based on Supervised Machine Learning Techniques

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

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Abstract

It is no doubt that diabetes is considered one of the most common chronic diseases. Diabetes patients have high risk of diseases like renal failure, heart stroke, nerve and eye damage that can lead to blindness. Detection and prediction of diabetes mellitus is not a very easy process. Nevertheless, the cost of tests is high. Hospitals being busy therefore it could be a revolutionary if one could know the risk of being diabetic with no need to visit hospitals. This could only be done through artificial intelligence. In this paper, a classification model was proposed for diabetes mellitus classification and pre-diction, so that early diagnosis as well as treatment could prolong patients' lives and minimize risk factors. The classification of datasets in medical healthcare is hindered by the problem of having suitable datasets. Proper processing was performed through null values imputation, normalization and encoding. Supervised algorithms were applied to ensure the effectiveness of the proposed model such as Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) and Neural Network (NN). Results were compared using five performance metrics; accuracy, precision, f1-score, recall and run time. Training and testing are performed on two datasets. Results demonstrated that RF has overtaken both remaining techniques by achieving 80.5% accuracy compared to 79.65% for XGB and 76.36% for NN on the first dataset. While the second dataset results indicated RF superiority among remaining models by achieving an accuracy of 97.11% compared to 93.38% and 93.26 for NN and XGB respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ijt.2025.359269.1083

Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, preprocessing, Supervised Machine Learning, Performance metrics

Authors

First Name

Moataz

Last Name

El Sherbiny

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Electronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt

Email

moatazelsherbiny@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel Fattah

MiddleName

Gamal

Affiliation

Electronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt

Email

eng.mo.gamal@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Rabie

MiddleName

Hamdy

Affiliation

Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department, faculty of engineering Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

asmaahamdy@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Taki Eldin

MiddleName

Elsherbiny

Affiliation

Head of the Cyber Security Department, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Dakahlia, Egypt.

Email

a_takieldeen@deltauniv.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Hossam

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

El-din

Affiliation

Electronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt.

Email

hossam_moustafa@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansora

Orcid

-

Volume

05

Article Issue

01

Related Issue

52787

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2025-02-09

Publish Date

2025-03-06

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Online ISSN

2805-3044

Link

https://ijt.journals.ekb.eg/article_415948.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=415948

Order

415,948

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,522

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Telecommunications

Publication Link

https://ijt.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Diabetes Mellitus Prediction Model Based on Supervised Machine Learning Techniques

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Mar 2025