415881

Impact of Liver Stiffness on Hepatitis C Virus Relapse after Treatment with Direct Acting Antiviral Drugs

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Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

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Abstract

Background: Unexplained hepatitis C virus (HCV) relapse after treatment by DAAs (sofosbuvir and daclatasvir) is due to several factors, one of them is liver stiffness. We studied this factor trying to avoid relapse of HCV after treatment in the future and assess the treatment role on liver stiffness regression. Aim: Prevention of HCV relapse after treatment by direct acting antiviral drugs. Patients and methods: This cohort research was conducted at Alahrar Teaching Hospital (Zagazig City, Sharkia Governorate). Patients with age > 18 years old with HCV infection (diagnosed by HCV PCR), after received treatment (relapsers) by (sofosbuvir and daclatasvir) were included in the study. All cases underwent full history taking, laboratory investigations, thorough physical examination and liver fibrosis evaluation by fibroscan. Results: Liver stiffness measurement (LSM), fibrosis 4 (FIB 4), and AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) scores were significantly different between SVR and non-SVR groups before and after treatment. Conclusion: Improved liver fibrosis measures (LSM, FIB 4, and APRI scores) are associated with the successful treatment of chronic HCV with novel direct-acting antivirals. In addition, elevated LSM prior to therapy can be predictive of non-response.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2025.415881

Keywords

Liver Stiffness, HCV, relapse, Direct Acting Antiviral Drugs

Volume

98

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52551

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2025-03-05

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

934

Page End

941

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_415881.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=415881

Order

137

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Liver Stiffness on Hepatitis C Virus Relapse after Treatment with Direct Acting Antiviral Drugs

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Article

Created At

09 Mar 2025