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411674

Before The Final Demolition: An Alternative Reading for Al-Hattaba’s Urban Decay Through Ruination Theories

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Architecture Engineering and the Engineering Architectural Interior Design.

Abstract

This paper investigates the controversial historically / decayed al-Hattaba, a neighborhood in the heart of Historic Cairo, Egypt, that is set for demolition by the state. The state's unwillingness to consider alternative approaches when dealing with decayed settings raises the controversial question: Should the city's layers of decay be removed, or should they be saved? We used urban decay photographs along the boundaries of al-Hattaba, where three entities clashed: the neighborhood's urban fabric, the Saladin Citadel, and Bab-Al-Wazier cemeteries, to contribute an answer to this question. We present an alternative view reflecting marginalized ruination qualities, as a physical narration for the political and economic dilemmas, as a manifestation of lost past, memories and potentials, and to introduce new orders to common space classifications. Our methodology included an in-depth literature review of alternative theories, photo-walks through al-Hattaba and thematic photo-analysis. Through the findings of this study, we argue that al-Hattaba is a decayed yet still living setting with potential for revival. It holds historical, social, and cultural significance. Proper management and investment could transform it into an alternative city experience. While decayed, Al-Hattaba should not be demolished, as doing so would erase its valuable history. This study aims to spark dialogue on preserving decaying spaces like Al-Hattaba and reconsidering what is deemed worthy of saving.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2025.346645.1396

Keywords

Urban Decay, Ruination, al-Hattaba, Photography, Theory

Authors

First Name

Yara

Last Name

Khalf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design, Arab Academy for Science & Technology & Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

yara.mohamed@student.aast.edu

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3652-9702

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El Antably

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design, Arab Academy for Science & Technology & Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.antably@aast.edu

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-0151-0809

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abdelwahab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design, Arab Academy for Science & Technology & Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mona.abdelwahab@aast.edu

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

51573

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2024-12-23

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

183

Page End

207

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_411674.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=411674

Order

11

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Before The Final Demolition: An Alternative Reading for Al-Hattaba’s Urban Decay Through Ruination Theories

Details

Type

Article

Created At

09 Mar 2025