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Synthesis and characterization of fluorine doped tin oxide nanoparticle: An efficient catalyst for the preparation of 14-aryl-14H dibenzo [a,j]xanthene under free organic solvent

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Last updated: 25 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Stannic oxide SnO2 nanoparticles were tailored using sol-gel approach, in which stannic chloride pentahydrate SnCl4.5H2O utilized as an inexpensive starting material. The obtained gel is dried then calcined at 450oC to form tetragonal SnO2 structure (6.0 - 8.2 nm). The obtained powders are doped with different loading 10-55 wt. % of HF as a source of fluoride ion, followed by calcination at 200, 300 and 400oC. The surface acidity is examined for the fabricated samples with nonaqueous potentiometric titration versus n-butyl amine in acetonitrile. Surface acidity measurement results indicate that 45F-Sn contains the strongest acid sites. The calcination temperature 200oC is the ideal appropriate temperature for calcination at that the overall surfaces acidity and the acid strength reach to their maximum values. The catalytic efficiency was examined via solvent-free synthesis of 14-aryl-14H dibenzo [a,j] xanthene. 45F-Sn calcined at 200oC shows the highest catalytic activity and gives an excellent yield about 95.63%. 

DOI

10.21608/mjcc.2020.412864

Keywords

Tin oxide, Hydrofluoric acid, Nanoparticles, surface acidity, Xanthenes

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53935

Issue Date

2020-02-01

Receive Date

2025-02-18

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

22

Page End

30

Print ISSN

1687-5060

Online ISSN

2974-4938

Link

https://micc.journals.ekb.eg/article_412864.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=412864

Order

412,864

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,440

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://micc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis and characterization of fluorine doped tin oxide nanoparticle: An efficient catalyst for the preparation of 14-aryl-14H dibenzo [a,j]xanthene under free organic solvent

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Article

Created At

25 Feb 2025