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412788

Ochronotic arthropathy of the hip with multiple joint involvement: a rare case report and literature review

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Last updated: 25 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Ochronosis is a rare inherited genetic disorder that affects tyrosine and phenylalanine metabolism. It leads to the deposition of dark pigments in connective tissues and articular cartilage, which are rich in collagen. This may lead to severe joint degeneration, known as end-stage arthropathy of the joints. In such cases, arthroplasty can offer significant improvement in function. We present a case of a 52-year-old man who was diagnosed with secondary osteoarthritis in his right hip. During the surgery, ochronosis was unexpectedly discovered. An uncemented total hip arthroplasty was carried out and yielded positive results. Additionally, this particular case exhibited widespread effects on both knees and the dorso-lumbar spine. This case demonstrates that total hip arthroplasty can successfully treat severe ochronotic arthropathy, resulting in functional outcomes comparable to those seen in primary osteoarthritis. However, early diagnosis is crucial. To achieve this, healthcare professionals must be aware of the condition, maintain a high index of suspicion, and conduct a thorough clinical examination.

DOI

10.4103/eoj.eoj_16_24

Keywords

arthropathy, homogentisic acid, metabolic disorder, ochronosis, pigmentation, Total hip arthroplasty

Authors

First Name

Plaban N.

Last Name

Chowdhury

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First Name

Abhishek

Last Name

Vaish

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First Name

Pankaj

Last Name

Baweja

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First Name

Raju

Last Name

Vaishya

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Volume

59

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

53922

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-02-05

Publish Date

2024-07-24

Page Start

210

Page End

214

Print ISSN

1110-1148

Online ISSN

2090-9926

Link

https://eoj.journals.ekb.eg/article_412788.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=412788

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412,788

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Orthopaedic Journal

Publication Link

https://eoj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ochronotic arthropathy of the hip with multiple joint involvement: a rare case report and literature review

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Feb 2025