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412087

Purification and characterization of a caseinolytic enzyme from Bacillus subtilis.

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Last updated: 25 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Nattokinase (EC 3.4.21.62) is a serine protease and profibrinolytic enzyme with a strong fibrin-degrading activity, and many host strains can produce it. By its comparison with other fibrinolytic enzymes such as (streprokinase, urokinase and t-PA), nattokinase showed many advantages of having long life-time, no side effects, costless and it owns the ability to be a drug candidate for treatment of heart diseases and used as an effective food additive. Bacillus subtilis natto discovered in natto, a typical Japanese fermented soybean food. After the purification of Nattokinase from the supernatant of B. subtilis culture media, it showed a strong fibrinolytic activity. The enzyme was refined to a 4.4-fold purity level, with 61.8 percent of activity recovered. SDS-PAGE showed that nattokinase is homogenous and identified it as a monomer of 29000 Da in its original state. The optimum temperature and pH were 65°c and 9.0 respectively. Purified nattokinase is thermally stable at temperatures ranging from 35 to 55 °C and alkaline stable at pH 7.0 to 10.0. Skim milk agar showed clear zone of crude enzyme. Mg2+ increased the activity of nattokinase, but Zn2+ and Fe3+ decreased the activity. Triton x-100 as detergent significantly increased activity of nattokinase on the contrast to SDS inhibit nattokinase activity.

DOI

10.21608/mjcc.2022.412087

Keywords

Nattokinase, Bacillus subtilis, Skim milk, TritonX-100

Volume

55

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53849

Issue Date

2022-02-01

Receive Date

2025-02-17

Publish Date

2022-02-01

Page Start

27

Page End

31

Print ISSN

1687-5060

Online ISSN

2974-4938

Link

https://micc.journals.ekb.eg/article_412087.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=412087

Order

412,087

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,440

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://micc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Purification and characterization of a caseinolytic enzyme from Bacillus subtilis.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Feb 2025