413382

Design of A 3.5 GHz Compact Size Microstrip Antenna of Two Folded U-Shaped Arms for 5G Applications

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical Engineering.

Abstract

This paper presents a compact printed antenna based on two folded U-shaped arms radiator for 5G wireless applications. The proposed antenna is intended to work at the 3.5 GHz frequency band. The two arms of the antenna's radiator are U-shaped to miniaturize the size, while the currents are maintained in the same direction during the folding process. Maintaining the current in the same direction over the surface of the antenna guarantees constructive electromagnetic coupling and improves the radiation characteristics of the antenna. The proposed antenna's radiator is printed on the top of an FR4 substrate with a complete ground plane on the bottom side. Dimensions of the antenna are optimized to satisfy the required electrical and radiation characteristics of 5G standards. The overall size of the antenna is 20 × 29 × 1.6 mm3. The proposed antenna is simulated using HFSS simulator, fabricated, and experimentally tested. The conducted measurements show a properly matched antenna over the frequency band 3.42 to 3.62 GHz with its peak resonance existing at 3.5 GHz. The return loss of the antenna is -30.5 dB at the resonance frequency. The antenna has directional radiation pattern with 2.1 dBi maximum gain at the 3.5 GHz frequency. Measurements of the antenna have proved its good characteristics which come in good agreement with the obtained simulation results. The characteristics of the proposed antenna qualify it to be a good choice for 5G applications.

DOI

10.21608/jaet.2024.316937.1318

Keywords

Microstrip antenna, 5G applications, compact size, Folded U-shaped arms, 3.5 GHz frequency

Authors

First Name

Asem

Last Name

Zahran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC), Egypt

Email

asem.zahran@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

Ibrahim Ahmed

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Dep., Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

galal@mu.edu.eg

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Sawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Dep., Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

ahmed.elsawy@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Emad

Last Name

Tammam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Dep., Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

emad.tammam@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53703

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-08-31

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

119

Page End

123

Print ISSN

2682-2091

Online ISSN

2812-5487

Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/article_413382.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=413382

Order

413,382

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,142

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Engineering Trends

Publication Link

https://jaet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Design of A 3.5 GHz Compact Size Microstrip Antenna of Two Folded U-Shaped Arms for 5G Applications

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Feb 2025