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413656

Manufacture of Smoked Goat's Yoghurt Fortified With Whole Triticale Flour

Article

Last updated: 25 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Dairy products

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding different levels of liquid smoke (LS) (0.02% and 0.03%) and triticale flour (TF) (1.0% and 2.0%) to goat's milk on the physicochemical, rheological, and sensory properties of yogurt. The results showed a direct relationship between the amount of triticale flour added and the curd tension and syneresis values of the yogurt. The addition of liquid smoke (LS) reduced titratable acidity, total volatile fatty acids, viscosity, water-holding capacity, and the counts of total viable bacteria and lactic acid bacteria. In contrast, it increased pH, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity. On the other hand, the addition of TF to goat's milk significantly increased acidity, total solids, total protein, fat content, total volatile fatty acids, viscosity, water-holding capacity, counts of total viable bacteria and lactic acid bacteria, dietary fiber, phenolic content, total antioxidant activity, and carbohydrate concentrations compared to the control. Yogurt treatments containing LS or TF were preferred during the storage period based on sensory evaluation scores. This study demonstrates that liquid smoke and triticale flour effectively enhance the flavor, texture, and radical scavenging activity of goat's milk yogurt, contributing to the development of a functional and healthy yogurt product.
 

DOI

10.21608/ftrj.2025.354965.1143

Keywords

Goat's milk, yoghurt, liquid smoke, triticale flour, Antioxidant activity

Authors

First Name

Raid

Last Name

El metwally

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

raidmetwally@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

asdmisr@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Shedeed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Biotechnology Research, Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Agricultural Research Center

Email

drsamehshedeed@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53677

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2025-01-24

Publish Date

2025-03-01

Page Start

29

Page End

43

Online ISSN

2974-3990

Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_413656.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=413656

Order

413,656

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Food Technology Research Journal

Publication Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Manufacture of Smoked Goat's Yoghurt Fortified With Whole Triticale Flour

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Feb 2025