413369

Influence of Killing Methods and Preservative Solutions on Some Morphological Aspects of Lucilia sericata Maggots (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Article

Last updated: 09 Mar 2025

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Abstract

A key factor in forensic entomology is to determine the age of the maggots found on a body. This is achieved mainly by measuring their length and using established growth models. However, for accurate measurements, the way maggots are collected, killed, and preserved needs to be consistent. This study examines how different killing methods and preservatives affect the length, coloration, and turgidity of Lucilia sericata larvae. A colony of L. sericata was reared under controlled laboratory conditions and larvae were subjected to various killing methods: live preservation, hot water killing (HWK), and boiling water killing (BWK) before immersion in five different preservatives. Larval lengths were measured over a 15-day period; color changes and turgidity were also observed. Killing methods significantly influenced larval length, with HWK and BWK yielding longer larval length compared to live preservation. The study also found that certain preservatives, particularly 10% formalin and Kahle's solution, maintained larval length effectively, while others caused significant increases over time. Coloration changes were noted based on preservation techniques and turgidity assessments indicated varying physical states among groups. These findings underscore the importance of standardized methods in forensic entomology to enhance the reliability of minimum post mortem interval (PMImin) estimations and contribute to legal investigations.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsa.2025.413369

Keywords

Boiling water killing (BWK), Hot water killing (HWK), Kahle's solution, Larval length, coloration, Turgidity, preservatives

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Zaher

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

emanzaher1989@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5977-7613

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

srashed51@hotmail.co.uk

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, P.O. Box 12613, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mabeer@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52770

Issue Date

2025-03-01

Receive Date

2025-01-21

Publish Date

2025-02-25

Page Start

101

Page End

110

Print ISSN

1687-8809

Online ISSN

2090-0813

Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_413369.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=413369

Order

413,369

Type

Original Article

Type Code

667

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology

Publication Link

https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Killing Methods and Preservative Solutions on Some Morphological Aspects of Lucilia sericata Maggots (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Feb 2025