413439

STANDARD COLLOCATION AND LEAST SQUARES METHODS FOR SOLVING LINEAR VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING CHEBYSHEV POLYNOMIAL AS THE BASIS FUNCTION

Article

Last updated: 25 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Applied Mathematics.

Abstract

This research employs the standard collocation and least squares methods to numerically solve Linear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations, utilizing Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind as basis functions. Both methods start by assuming an approximate solution represented by Chebyshev polynomials, which are then substituted into the integro-differential equation. The coefficients of these polynomials are collected and simplified accordingly. In the standard collocation method, the resulting equations are evaluated at equally spaced interior points within the domain, ensuring that the solution satisfies the original equation at these discrete points. Conversely, the least squares method involves minimizing the residual error over the entire domain using the least squares approximation, thereby fitting the approximate solution as closely as possible to the exact solution in a global sense. Both approaches lead to the formation of an algebraic linear system of equations. This system is solved using Gaussian elimination to determine the unknown constants. These constants are then substituted back into the assumed Chebyshev polynomial solution to derive the final approximate solution. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the accuracy of both methods, with results indicating that the accuracy improves as the degree of the polynomial approximant increases, as evidenced by the presented tables and graphs.

DOI

10.21608/jfca.2025.291188.1107

Keywords

Standard collocation method, least square method, Basis Function, Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations

Authors

First Name

Ayodeji

Last Name

Akinsanya

MiddleName

Quadri

Affiliation

Mathematics, Physical Science, University of Ilorin

Email

akinsanyaayodeji@gmail.com

City

Lagos

Orcid

0009-0005-8685-0149

First Name

Okoro

Last Name

Otonritse

MiddleName

Joshua

Affiliation

Mathematics Programme,Physical Sciences, College of Pure and Applied sciences. Kwara State

Email

okoro.joshua@lmu.edu.ng

City

Ilorin

Orcid

-

First Name

Omotayo

Last Name

Taiwo

MiddleName

Adebayo

Affiliation

Mathematics, Physical Sciences, University of Ilorin

Email

tayo@unilorin.edu.ng

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0202-5685

Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51148

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-05-20

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

29

Print ISSN

2090-584X

Online ISSN

2090-5858

Link

https://jfca.journals.ekb.eg/article_413439.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=413439

Order

413,439

Type

Regular research papers

Type Code

2,646

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Fractional Calculus and Applications

Publication Link

https://jfca.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STANDARD COLLOCATION AND LEAST SQUARES METHODS FOR SOLVING LINEAR VOLTERRA-FREDHOLM INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION USING CHEBYSHEV POLYNOMIAL AS THE BASIS FUNCTION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Feb 2025