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411468

Exploring Synergistic Effects of Combined Chemotherapeutic and Statin Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

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Last updated: 15 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Breast cancer remains one of the most common malignancies affecting women worldwide, with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) representing a particularly aggressive and treatment-resistant subtype. TNBC does not express estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, or HER2, making it ineligible for hormone or HER2-targeted therapies. Consequently, treatment options for TNBC are limited, and the prognosis is often poor. This highlights a critical need for innovative therapeutic strategies that can effectively target this challenging cancer subtype. This study aims to evaluates the synergistic anticancer effects of combining doxorubicin (DOX) and atorvastatin (ATO) on triple-negative breast cancer using the MDA-MB-231 cell line. The combination of DOX and ATO significantly lowered the IC50 value to 10 µM from individual IC50s of 19.9 µM (DOX) and 12.2 µM (ATO), indicating increased efficacy. Analysis using the Combination Index (CI) revealed strong synergism (CI < 1), notably at high (CI = 0.28144 at 50 µM total dose) and low concentrations (CI = 0.47037 at 3.12 µM). Additionally, the Dose Reduction Index (DRI) indicated that effective doses could be significantly reduced (DRI > 6 at Fa = 0.9), suggesting potential for lower side effects. These results advocate for the combined use of DOX and ATO in TNBC treatment and warrant further clinical validation.

DOI

10.21608/mjcc.2024.411468

Keywords

Triple-negative breast cancer, Combination therapy, Synergy, combination index, Dose Reduction Index

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53767

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2025-02-13

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

18

Page End

22

Print ISSN

1687-5060

Online ISSN

2974-4938

Link

https://micc.journals.ekb.eg/article_411468.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=411468

Order

411,468

Type

Original Article

Type Code

3,440

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Journal of Chemistry

Publication Link

https://micc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Exploring Synergistic Effects of Combined Chemotherapeutic and Statin Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

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Type

Article

Created At

15 Feb 2025