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411816

Benefits of Using Tranexamic Acid in Spinal Deformity Surgery

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Last updated: 25 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Spinal deformity surgeries are often associ-ated with a high incidence of perioperative blood loss, which poses several complications. Much current research focuses on the importance of antifibrinolytic drugs during spinal surgeries to reduce blood loss, which can also reduce the risk of the need for blood transfusions. We evaluated the effects of using high-dose tranexamic acid (TXA) in spinal deformity surgeries on blood loss, blood transfusions, and associated complications. Aim of Study: Assessing the efficacy of using Tranexamic acid in deformity spine surgery regarding blood loss and the need of blood transfusion. Patients and Methods: 20 patients with spine deformities that were surgically corrected in Cairo and Fayoum University hospitals between October 2023 and April 2024 were included. The patients were divided into 2 groups; Group A included pa-tients who received TXA intraoperative while Group B includ-ed patients who didn't receive TXA. The TXA regimen was 50mg/Kg as loading 15-20 min-utes pre-surgical incision then 20mg/Kg as a maintenance dose every hour till the end of surgery. Results: There were no significant differences between the study groups in terms of intraoperative blood loss, as the mean blood loss intra-operative in the TXA group was 0.8 L ± 0.4 L while in the control group, it was 0.85 L ± 0.4 L but there was significant difference in post-operative bleeding as Mean blood loss post-operative in TXA group is 0.31 L ± 0.06 L while in the control group was 0. 51 L ± 0.1 L. The median range of Packed red blood cells (PRBCs) or plasma transfusion intra-operative in both groups is 0 to 1.5. The median range of PRBCS or plasma transfusion post-operative is 0 in the TXA group, and 0 to 1 in the control group. The median time of drain removal in the TXA group was 2.5 days while 3 days in the control group. Conclusion: We found the use of TXA was effective in re-ducing surgical bleeding and postoperative transfusion volume for patients undergoing spinal deformity surgeries. However, there was not a statistically significant effect of TXA on the overall clinical outcome.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2024.411816

Keywords

blood loss, Blood transfusion, Intraoperative, Scoliosis, Postoperative, Tranexamic acid

Authors

First Name

AHMED ELDEEB, M.Sc.*; ASHRAF OTHMAN, M.D.*; MAGDY KHAIRY SAMRA, M.D.** and

Last Name

HOSAM ELDIN MOSTAFA, M.D.**

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Affiliation

The Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Fayoum* and Cairo** Universities

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Volume

92

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

53751

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2025-02-15

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

1,543

Page End

1,548

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_411816.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=411816

Order

411,816

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Benefits of Using Tranexamic Acid in Spinal Deformity Surgery

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Article

Created At

15 Feb 2025