411428

MR Imaging of Perineural Spread from Retrieved Clinico-Radio-Pathological Archives of “Asymptomatic” Patients with Head and Neck Malignancies: Constellation of Diagnostic Finding

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Last updated: 15 Feb 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Conventional MRI has been working horse for diagnosis of perineural spread in head and neck cancer, either symptomatic or not. The purpose of this retrospective research is to collect data of asymptomatic patients to reveal conventional MRI signs with additional data on diffusion of primary tumor and perineural tissues. Aim of study: The aim of the current research is to evalu-ate MRI findings in exclusively “asymptomatic" patients with Pathologic-Radiologic proof of PNTS in head and neck malig-nancies. Patients and Methods: This retrospectively approached research aimed to collect patients' data from the clinico-ra-dio-pathologic Archives of Radiology department in our ter-tiary institution. These were collected from June 2021 to June 2023 staring by clinical archives. Results: Conventional signs included “nerve enhance-ment“(100%), “foraminal enlargement" (93.3%), “obliteration of foraminal fat"(93.3%),“foraminal destruction" (13.3%), intracranial extension (73.3%), muscular atrophy (20%). Dif-fusion was restricted at main tumor sites and inside foraminal nerve soft tissue of perineural invasion with low ADC <1 x 10-3 cm2/sec. Conclusions: MRI, including DWI, is essential in the eval-uation of perineural spread in head and neck cancer. The combi-nation of conventional MRI sequences and DWI provides com-prehensive information on the extent of tumoral spread, aiding in diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2024.411428

Keywords

MRI, perineural spread, carcinoma

Authors

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LAMYA EISSA, M.D.; ABDALLAH OSMAN, M.Sc. and MOHAMED HOSSAMELDIN KHALIFA, M.D.

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The Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University

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Volume

92

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

53751

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2025-02-12

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

1,399

Page End

1,411

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_411428.html

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http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=411428

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411,428

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Original Article

Type Code

263

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Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MR Imaging of Perineural Spread from Retrieved Clinico-Radio-Pathological Archives of “Asymptomatic” Patients with Head and Neck Malignancies: Constellation of Diagnostic Finding

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Article

Created At

15 Feb 2025