411574

Colorectal Cancer Presentation in Damanhour Teaching Hospital

Article

Last updated: 15 Feb 2025

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Abstract

      Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer, and the second most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide. In Egypt, a high rate was among adults less than 40 years of age. Aim of the study: This study aimed to determine the age, gender distribution and emergency presentation in Egyptian patients with colorectal cancer, as seen in Damanhour Teaching Hospital. Patients and methods: This retrospective study was conducted in Damanhour Teaching Hospital. Seventy-four patients who presented in the period from January 2020 to January 2024 were included. Data were collected from their hospital records. Results: 33.8% of the study population (n=74) were below the age of 40 years, and 14.8% were below 30 years. The male to female ratio was 1.8:1. Intestinal obstruction was the most common cause of emergency presentation (73.9%).  For emergency operations, the morbidity was 47.8% and mortality was 26.1%. For elective operations both morbidity and mortality were lower than in emergency situation 37.3% and 7.8% respectively. The tumour location was mainly in the left colon (60.8%), whereas obstruction was the predominant reason for acute presentation (73.9%) followed by perforation. Emergency presentation was higher among females 56.5% vs 41.2% in elective cases. Mortality was higher among females in emergency operations especially those above 70 years. Conclusion: Colorectal cancer was found in young age groups. Emergency presentation was high and was mainly intestinal obstruction. Emergency surgery for colorectal carcinoma is related to higher postoperative morbidity and mortality rates.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2025.411574

Keywords

Colon cancers, Colorectal cancers, emergency surgery

Volume

98

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52551

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2025-02-13

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

734

Page End

739

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_411574.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=411574

Order

108

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Colorectal Cancer Presentation in Damanhour Teaching Hospital

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Type

Article

Created At

15 Feb 2025