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410567

Impact of Various Irrigation Water Types on Soil Quality, Grain Heavy Metals Concentration and Productivity of Some Rice Varieties

Article

Last updated: 08 Feb 2025

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Abstract

The lack of freshwater for rice cultivation has emerged as a significant issue, prompting rice farmers in Egypt's northern delta to use low-quality water for rice crops, which is deemed a disastrous situation. Two field trials were carried out during the summer seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the farm of Sakha Agriculture Research Station, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, to investigate the effect of using various ratios of freshwater to drainage water on soil quality and behaviours of some rice cultivars specifically; Giza 183, Giza 178, Sakha106 and Sakha108. A strip plot design featuring four replicates was employed in the experiments. The vertical plots focused on five types of water qualities as follows: Freshwater (FW), drainage water (DW),1FW: 1DW, 2FW: 1DW, and 1FW:2DW, rice varieties were put in horizontal plots. The results indicated that, highest level of heavy metals was found in drainage water which, diminished soil quality and raised heavy metals in rice grains, along with its harmful impact on rice growth, yield, and its components. The treatment of freshwater was the most effective, followed by 2FW: 1DW. The treatment of 2FW: 1DW is appropriate and cost-effective for watering rice plants, particularly during times of limited freshwater availability. Giza 183 and Giza178 cultivars are more resilient in drainage water compared to other varieties. It could conclude that poor quality water mixed with freshwater (2FW: 1DW) had profitability of rice, produced safely heavy metal level in soil and rice grains, along with cultivated both Giza178 and Giza183 rice varieties.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2025.351258.1428

Keywords

rice, Drainage water, grain quality, Grain yield, Irrigation

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Gaber

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Sakha, kafrelsheikh, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amira

Last Name

Okasha

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Sakha, kafrelsheikh, ARC, Egypt

Email

amiramohamed0150@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdelhamed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Sakha, kafrelsheikh, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

B.

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Sakha, kafrelsheikh, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53661

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2025-02-06

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

21

Page End

30

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_410567.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=410567

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Various Irrigation Water Types on Soil Quality, Grain Heavy Metals Concentration and Productivity of Some Rice Varieties

Details

Type

Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025