404481

Genetic Evaluation of First Lactation and Lifetime Production Traits in Friesian Cattle in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 08 Feb 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Research on the longevity of dairy cattle has been extensively explored, yet it remains a subject under active investigation due to its significant implications for farm economics. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters of first lactation and lifetime productivity traits in Friesian cattle, in order to identify avenues for genetic enhancements in these traits. The dataset encompassed 2837 records from 1243 cows, offspring of 835 dams and 108 sires, spanning the years 2000 to 2015 and sourced from two experimental stations, Sakha and El-Karada, managed by the Animal Production Research Institute, Egypt. The heritability estimates stood at 0.17, 0.26, 0.24, 0.12, 0.16, 0.31, 0.27, and 0.10 for FDIM (first days in milk), FLMY (first lactation milk yield), FLSMY (first lactation standard (305 days) milk yield), FDP (first dry period), LTDIM (lifetime days in milk), LTMY (lifetime milk yield), LTSMY (lifetime standard (305 days) milk yield), and LTDP (lifetime dry period), respectively. Significant positive genetic correlations were found between lifetime production traits. Also, positive genetic coefficients were observed between lifetime milk production traits and both of FLMY and FLSMY. Sire's breeding values displayed a wide range for FLMY, FLSMY, LTMY, and LTSMY. In conclusion, the moderate heritability estimates of first and lifetime milk production traits suggest that enhancing these traits through selection is feasible. The positive genetic correlation observed between these traits indicates a shared genetic influence, suggesting that progress in these traits can be simultaneously pursued through early selection processes in sires.

DOI

10.21608/jappmu.2025.348101.1143

Keywords

first lactation, lifetime performance, Genetic evaluation, Friesian cattle

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Raghi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal, Poultry, and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt

Email

ali_elraghi@du.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abo El-Enin

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abu Al-Hamd

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute (APRI), Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

53655

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2025-01-12

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

5

Print ISSN

2090-3642

Online ISSN

2090-3723

Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/article_404481.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=404481

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

876

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Animal and Poultry Production

Publication Link

https://jappmu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Evaluation of First Lactation and Lifetime Production Traits in Friesian Cattle in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

08 Feb 2025